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The mediating role of teacher efficacy in the association between teacher self-concept and burnout: a moderated mediation approach

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Abstract

Aim

Given the demanding nature of teaching as a profession with multiple stressors, this study sought to determine the mediating role of teacher efficacy and the moderating role of teaching experiences in the predictive association between teacher self-concept and burnout.

Subject and methods

This survey included 869 eligible teachers who completed three scales: the Teacher Self-concept Evaluation Scale, the Teaching Efficacy Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Educators Survey. Additionally, they responded to a question about how long they had been teaching.

Results

The findings established teacher efficacy as a significant mediator between teacher self-concept and burnout and the possibility of teaching experience moderating this relationship. Teaching experience, rather than directly, moderated the relationship between teacher self-concept and burnout through teacher efficacy. The findings indicated that gender influenced the model through teacher efficacy.

Conclusion

This study may provide insight into the etiology of teacher burnout in the Iranian teacher community as a non-Western country.

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Data availability

The authors will make the study data available to any qualified researcher, without undue reservation.

Abbreviations

TE:

teacher efficacy

TSC:

teacher self-concept

MBI:

Maslach Burnout Inventory

References

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Funding

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. This manuscript’s version has been approved by all authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Marzieh Haghayeghi (MH) contributed to the conception and design of the study, as well as the acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting the article, and writing the entire manuscript. Ali Moghadamzadeh (AM) contributed to developing the study design and to final approval of the version to be submitted. Both authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marzieh Haghayeghi.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Because the study’s instruments were questionnaires and the participants were drawn from community-dwelling adults (teachers), no ethical approval was required. Participants were free to abandon the survey at any time with no justification necessary. In addition, participants who asked for the scores and status reports were provided with the information. The data were collected anonymously, and confidentiality was preserved following the privacy policy.

Consent to participate

The participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time and without explanation.

Consent for publication

We have read the final version and give our consent for the article to be published in the journal of public health.

Conflicts of interest

The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest , or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

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Haghayeghi, M., Moghadamzadeh, A. The mediating role of teacher efficacy in the association between teacher self-concept and burnout: a moderated mediation approach. J Public Health (Berl.) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01998-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01998-y

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