Abstract
Aim
The term food desert generally refers to areas where healthy food options, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are unavailable within a certain number of miles. However, other factors besides distance may affect the ability to purchase healthier foods. The goal of this study was to understand Colorado adults’ perceptions of their access to healthy food options and to assess how other structural and socio-demographic factors may affect that access.
Subject and methods
Colorado adults were asked questions about self-reported access to healthy food, likelihood of buying fresh fruits and vegetables from convenience/corner stores if available, perceived characteristics of fruits and vegetables available for purchase near respondents’ residence, and demographics.
Results
A majority of Colorado adults in 2013–14 reported wanting fresh fruits and vegetables to be more available, more varied, higher quality, and/or less expensive. Socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and regular shopping habits were significantly associated with reported likelihood of purchasing fruits and vegetables from a convenience/corner store if available.
Conclusion
Factors other than proximity to a grocery store affect Colorado adults’ perceived access to healthy food options and should be considered in the development and implementation of public health programs and policies geared toward improving healthy food access.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, grant ID: 16 FLA 79815.
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Authors Katherine A. James, Renee Calanan, and Arnold Levinson contributed to the study conception and design and performed materials preparation and data collection. Data analysis was performed by Yaqiang Li and Francesca Macaluso. All authors contributed to the development of the manuscript and approved the final version for publication.
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This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board (COMIRB) prior to study activities (#05–0785).
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Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to study activities in both the parent study and as part of the survey registry.
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James, K.A., Calanan, R., Macaluso, F. et al. Convenience and corner store fruit and vegetable access: attitudes and intentions among Colorado adults, 2014. J Public Health (Berl.) 30, 871–878 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01358-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01358-0