Abstract
Aim
In the Netherlands, preventive child healthcare workers (PCHWs) have an important role in identifying signs of abuse, because they reach virtually all children. A closer cooperation of PCHWs and forensic physicians could improve the detection of child abuse. The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of forensic expertise by PCHWs.
Subjects and methods
In November 2013, a survey was distributed among PCHWs employed by the Amsterdam Public Health Service (n = 221).
Results
Forty-nine percent of PCHWs indicated suspicions of physical abuse during the last 6 months (response rate: 43 %). In all, 89 % rated the consultation of forensic physicians as useful. In a 1-year period, only three respondents sought advice from a forensic doctor.
Conclusions
Although PCHWs regularly have suspicions of physical child abuse and have a very positive attitude towards consulting a forensic physician, consultation rates are very low. More research is needed to understand barriers to consultation of forensic physicians.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ceelen M, Dorn T, Buster MCA, De Keijzer JC, Reijnders UJL (2010) Detection of physical abuse. Huisarts Wetenschap 53:479–83
Euser S, Alink LRA, Pannebakker F, Vogels T, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Van IJzendoorn MH (2013) The prevalence of child maltreatment in the Netherlands across a 5-year period. Child Abuse Negl 37:841–851
Grimshaw JM, Shirran L, Thomas R, Mowatt G, Fraser C, Bero L, Grilli R, Harvey E, Oxman A, O’Brien MA (2001) Changing provider behaviour: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions. Med Care 39:112–45
Hornor G (2013) Child maltreatment: screening and anticipatory guidance. J Pediatr Health Care 27:242–50
Jacobi G, Dettmeyer R, Banaschak S, Brosig B, Herrmann B (2010) Child abuse and neglect: diagnosis and management. Deutsch Ärztebl Int 107:231–39
Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot bevordering der Geneeskunst (2014) KNMG-meldcode Kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld. KNMG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Lynne EG, Gifford EJ, Evans KE, Rosch JB (2015) Barriers to reporting child maltreatment: do emergency medical services professionals fully understand their role as mandatory reporters? N C Med J 76(1):13–18
Moloney MF, Dietrich AS, Strickland O, Myerburg S (2003) Using Internet discussion boards as virtual focus groups. Adv Nurs Sci 26:274–286
Newton AW, Vandeven AM (2009) Update on child maltreatment. Curr Opin Pediatr 21:252–61
Reijnders UJL, van der Leden ME, de Bruin KH (2006) Injuries due to domestic violence against women: sites on the body, types of injury and the methods of infliction. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 150:429–35
Reijneveld SA, de Meer G, Wiefferink CH, Crone MR (2008) Detection of child abuse by Dutch preventive child-healthcare doctors and nurses: has it changed? Child Abuse Negl 32:831–37
Woodman J, Lecky F, Hodes D, Pitt M, Taylor B, Gilbert R (2010) Screening injured children for physical abuse or neglect in emergency departments: a systematic review. Child Care Health Dev 36:153–164
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by institutional funds provided by the Amsterdam Public Health Service.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors certify that there is no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.
Ethical statement
I testify on behalf of all co-authors that the present manuscript has not been published in whole or in part elsewhere, is not currently being considered for publication in another journal, and that all authors were personally and actively involved in substantive work leading to the manuscript, and will hold themselves jointly and individually responsible for its content.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dorn, T., Leenen, P., Lindeboom, R. et al. Forensic expertise and child abuse: a survey among preventive child healthcare workers in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. J Public Health 25, 155–159 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0772-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0772-1