Abstract
Purpose
To determine whether the visual field defects detected within 3 months of indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted inner-limiting membrane (ILM) peeling continue to worsen over longer periods.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational case series. Four eyes with visual field defects that developed within 3 years of ICG-assisted ILM peeling for a macular hole (MH) were examined yearly for 10 years. The main outcome measures were the degree of mean deviation (MD) determined by Humphrey perimetry with the 30-2 SITA-Fast program and the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).
Results
Four patients were examined yearly for more than 10 years, with a mean duration of follow-up of 139.5 months (11.6 years) and a range of follow-up of 137–156 months (11.4–13 years). The mean (±standard deviation) preoperative MD value was −4.99 ± 3.26 dB, and the mean postoperative MD values were −12.9 ± 1.29 dB after 1 year, −14.1 ± 0.75 dB after 3 years, and −12.73 ± 2.65 dB after 10 years. The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.65 ± 0.26 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) units, and the postoperative BCVA was 0.21 ± 0.07 logMAR units at 1 year, 0.28 ± 0.21 logMAR units at 3 years, and 0.14 ± 0.06 dB logMAR units at 10 years.
Conclusions
The visual field defects detected soon after ICG-assisted ILM peeling continued to worsen for 3 years, but not thereafter.
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Acknowledgment
This study was in part sponsored by a grant from the Research Committee on Chorioretinal Degeneration and Optic Atrophy, Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan and by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan.
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M. Nakazawa, None; H. Terasaki, None; T. Yamashita, None; A. Uemura, None; T. Sakamoto, None.
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Nakazawa, M., Terasaki, H., Yamashita, T. et al. Changes in visual field defects during 10-year follow-up for indocyanine green-assisted macular hole surgery. Jpn J Ophthalmol 60, 383–387 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-016-0453-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-016-0453-1