Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical Analysis of a No-insulation Pancake Coil with the Overband During a Quench

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The no-insulation (NI) winding approach can remarkably improve the thermal stability of high-temperature superconducting coil. However, mechanical issues have gradually become a key factor to block the development of NI magnets in recent years. This paper mainly analyzes the effect of the overband on the mechanical behaviors of an NI coil during a quench. A numerical model including a quench model combined with a three-dimensional homogeneous mechanical model is employed to study the change of stress in the coil without and with the overband during a local quench. The results show that the overband has an obvious effect on the stress distribution as the heater is located at the outer turn of the coil. Meanwhile, the values of stress in the coil are also affected by the overband. Moreover, the effects of the thickness of the overband and the location of the heater on the mechanical behaviors of the coil are also discussed. It is worth noting that the overband can remarkably reduce the hoop and axial tensile stresses of the coil during a quench

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu J, Wang Q, Qin L, B Zhou, K Wang, Y Wang, Wang L, Zhang Z, Dai Y, Liu H, Hu X, Wang H, Cui C, Wang D, Sun J, Sun W, Xiong L. World record 32.35 tesla direct-current magnetic field generated with an all-superconducting magnet. Supercond Sci Technol. 2020;33:03LT1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hahn S, Kim KL, Kim K, Hu X, Painter TA, Dixon IR, Kim S, Bhattarai KR, Noguchi S, Jaroszynski J. 45.5-tesla direct-current magnetic field generated with a high-temperature superconducting magnet. Nature. 2019;570:496–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Song JB, Hahn S, Lécrevisse T, Voccio J, Bascuñán J, Iwasa Y. Over-current quench test and self-protecting behavior of a 7 T/78 mm multi-width no-insulation REBCO magnet at 4.2 K. Supercond Sci Technol. 2015;28:114001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lecrevisse T, Badel A, Benkel T, Chaud X, Fazilleau P, Tixador P. Metal-as-insulation variant of no-insulation HTS winding technique: pancake tests under high background magnetic field and high current at 4.2 K. Supercond Sci Technol. 2018;31:055008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu D, Zhang W, Yong H, Zhou Y. Thermal stability and mechanical behavior in no-insulation high-temperature superconducting pancake coils. Supercond Sci Technol. 2018;31:085010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Takahashi S, Suetomi Y, Takao T, Yanagisawa Y, Maeda H, Takeda Y, Shimoyama J. Hoop stress modification, stress hysteresis and degradation of a REBCO coil due to the screening current under external magnetic field cycling. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2020;30:4602607.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu D, Zhang W, Yong H, Zhou Y. Numerical analysis of thermal stability and mechanical response in a no-insulation high-temperature superconducting layer-wound coil. Supercond Sci Technol. 2019;32:044001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu L, Zhu Y, Yang X, Qiu T, Zhao Y. Delamination properties of YBCO tapes under shear stress along the width direction. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2016;26:6603406.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hahn S, Park DK, Bascunan J, Iwasa Y. HTS pancake coils without turn-to-turn insulation. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2011;21:1592–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guan M, Hahn S, J Bascuñán, Wang X, Gao P, Zhou Y, Iwasa Y. A parametric study on overband radial build for a REBCO 800-MHz insert of a 1.3-GHz LTS/HTS NMR magnet. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2016;26:4301205.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Qu T, Michael PC, , Bascuñán J, Lécrevisse T, Guan M, Hahn S, Iwasa Y. Test of an 8.66-T REBCO insert coil with overbanding radial build for a 1.3-GHz LTS/HTS NMR magnet. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2017;27:4600605.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu J, Wang L, Qin L, Wang Q, Dai Y. Recent development of the 25 T all-superconducting magnet at IEE. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2018;28:4301305.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gao P, Wei X, Wu B, Xin C, Liao T, Wu W, Guan M. Numerical investigation on decreasing radial stress in epoxy impregnated REBCO pancake coils by overband. Cryogenics. 2019;103:102971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu D, Yong H, Zhou Y. Analysis of charging and sudden-discharging characteristics of no-insulation REBCO coil using an electromagnetic coupling model. AIP Adv. 2017;7:115104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yanagisawa Y, Sato K, Yanagisawa K, Nakagome H, Jin X, Takahashi M, Maeda H. Basic mechanism of self-healing from thermal runaway for uninsulated REBCO pancake coils. Physica C. 2014;499:40–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li D, Liu D, Yong H. Ramping loss and mechanical response in a no-insulation high-temperature superconducting layer-wound coil and intra-layer no-insulation coil. Sci China Technol Sci. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-020-1894-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang X, Hahn S, Kim Y, Bascuñán J, Voccio J, Lee H, Iwasa Y. Turn-to-turn contact characteristics for an equivalent circuit model of no-insulation ReBCO pancake coil. Supercond Sci Technol. 2013;26:035012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang Y, Chan WK, Schwartz J. Self-protection mechanisms in no-insulation (RE)Ba\(_{2}\)Cu\(_{3}\)O\(_{x}\)high temperature superconductor pancake coils. Supercond Sci Technol. 2016;29:045007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chan WK, Schwartz J. Improved stability, magnetic field preservation and recovery speed in (RE)Ba\(_{2}\)Cu\(_{3}\)O\(_{x}\)-based no-insulation magnets via a graded-resistance approach. Supercond Sci Technol. 2017;30:074007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu D, Li D, Zhang W, Yong H, Zhou Y. Electromagnetic-thermal-mechanical behaviors of a no-insulation double-pancake coil induced by a quench in the self field and the high field. Supercond Sci Technol. 2021;34:025014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Berger K, Leveque J, Netter D, Douine B, Rezzoug A. Influence of temperature and/or field dependences of the E-J power law on trapped magnetic field in bulk YBaCuO. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2007;17:3028–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shin H, Dedicatoria MJ. Variation of the strain effect on the critical current due to external lamination in REBCO coated conductors. Supercond Sci Technol. 2012;25:054013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang X, Ishiyama A, Tsujimura T, Yamakawa H, Ueda H, Watanabe T, Nagaya S. Numerical structural analysis on a new stress control structure for high-strength REBCO pancake coil. IEEE Trans Appl Surpercond. 2013;24:4601605.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Boso DP. A simple and effective approach for thermo-mechanical modelling of composite superconducting wires. Supercond Sci Technol. 2013;26:045006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang C, Song Z, Zhang T, Xu B. Electro-thermal-mechanical modeling of quench and stress evolution triggered by various factors in high-temperature superconducting coils. J Appl Phys. 2021;129:213902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11872195), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2020-1) and Science and Technology on Ship Integrated Power System Technology Laboratory (No. 6142217190).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huadong Yong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, D., Tang, Y., Li, D. et al. Mechanical Analysis of a No-insulation Pancake Coil with the Overband During a Quench. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 35, 357–366 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10338-021-00292-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10338-021-00292-2

Keywords

Navigation