Skip to main content
Log in

Embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces in a borderline case and applications

  • Published:
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We establish some embedding results for weighted Sobolev spaces. As an application, we obtain one nonzero solution for the equation

$$\begin{aligned} -\hbox {div}(|\nabla u|^{N-2}\nabla u) + V(x)|u|^{N-2}u = \lambda Q(x)f(u), \quad \hbox {in}\quad {\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{aligned}$$

where \(V,\,Q\) are nonnegative potentials, \(\lambda >0\) is a large parameter and f has critical growth in the Trudinger–Moser sense.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adachi, S., Tanaka, K.: Trudinger type inequalities in \({\mathbb{R} }^N\) and their best exponents. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128, 2051–2057 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Albuquerque, F.S.B., Alves, C.O., Medeiros, E.S.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with unbounded or decaying radial potentials involving exponential critical growth in \({\mathbb{R} }^2\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 1021–1031 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Alves, C.O., Souto, M.A.S.: Existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential vanishing at infinity. J. Differ. Equ. 254, 1977–1991 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambrosetti, A., Felli, V., Malchiodi, A.: Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 7, 117–144 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A., Ruiz, D.: Bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Anal. Math. 98, 317–348 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Ambrosetti, A., Wang, Z.-Q.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with vanishing and decaying potentials. Differ. Integral Equ. 18, 1321–1332 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aouaoui, S., Jlel, R.: New weighted sharp Trudinger–Moser inequalities defined on the whole Euclidean space \({\mathbb{R} }^N\) and applications. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 60(1), 50 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bonheure, D., Schaftingen, J.V.: Bound state solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 24, 297–351 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cao, D.M.: Nontrivial solution of semilinear elliptic equation with critical exponent in \({\mathbb{R} }^2\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17, 407–435 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. do Ó, J. M.: \(N\)-Laplacian equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\) with critical growth. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2, 301–315 (1997)

  12. do Ó, J. M., Medeiros, E., Severo, U.: On a quasilinear nonhomogeneous elliptic equation with critical growth in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\). J. Differ. Equ. 246, 1363–1386 (2009)

  13. do Ó, J. M., Sani, F., Zhang, J.: Stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) with potentials vanishing at infinity. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 196, 363–393 (2017)

  14. Furtado, M.F., Medeiros, E.S., Severo, U.B.: A Trudinger–Moser inequality in a weighted Sobolev space and applications. Math. Nachr. 287, 1255–1273 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Han, Q.: Compact embedding results of Sobolev spaces and existence of positive solutions to quasilinear equations. Bull. Sci. Math. 141, 46–71 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Y., Ruf, B.: A sharp Trudinger–Moser type inequality for unbounded domains in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). Indiana Univ. Math. J. 57, 451–480 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Moser, J.: A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 20, 185–201 (1985)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Opic, B., Kufner, A.: Hardy-type inequalities. In: Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, vol. 219. Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow (1990)

  19. Ruf, B.: A sharp Trudinger–Moser type inequality for unbounded domains in \({\mathbb{R} }^2\). J. Funct. Anal. 219, 340–367 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Simon, J.: Regularité de la Solution D’Une Equation Non Lineaire Dans \({\mathbb{R} }^N\). In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 665. Springer, Heidelberg (1978)

  21. Strauss, W.: Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 55, 149–162 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Su, J., Wang, Z.Q., Willem, M.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with unbounded and decaying radial potentials. Commun. Contemp. Math. 9, 571–583 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Su, J., Wang, Z.Q., Willem, M.: Weighted Sobolev embedding with unbounded and decaying radial potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 238, 201–219 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Trudinger, N.S.: On the imbedding into Orlicz spaces and some applications. J. Math. Mech. 17, 473–484 (1967)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, Y., Zhu, X.: A new proof of subcritical Trudinger–Moser inequalities on the whole Euclidean space. J. Partial Differ. Equ. 26, 300–304 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Yudovich, V. I.: Some estimates connected with integral operators and with solutions of elliptic equations. Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR 138, 804–808 (1961) [English translation in Soviet Math. Doklady 2, 746–749 (1961)]

  27. Yunyan, Y.: Existence of positive solutions to quasi-linear elliptic equations with exponential growth in the whole Euclidean space. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 1679–1704 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhu, M.C., Wang, J., Qian, X.Y.: Existence of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations involving \(N\)-Laplacian and potentials vanishing at infinity. Acta Math. Sinica 36, 1151–1170 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. F. Furtado.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The J. L. Carvalho was supported by CAPES/Brazil. The M. F. Furtado was partially supported by CNPq/Brazil and FAPDF/Brazil. The E. S. Medeiros was supported by CNPq/Brasil and by Grant 2019/2014 Paraíba State Research Foundation (FAPESQ).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Carvalho, J.L., Furtado, M.F. & Medeiros, E.S. Embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces in a borderline case and applications. Annali di Matematica 203, 345–359 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-023-01366-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-023-01366-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation