Abstract
A semi-enclosed river-mouth bay (Kojima Bay) and the artificial lake within it (Kojima Lake) were studied to examine their nutrient storage and export processes and characteristics. The aim of this study was to perform mass balance analysis using long-term monitoring and historical accumulation data of phosphorus (P) via 210Pb measurements of accumulated sediment. The results are then compared with data based on analysis of P concentrations in core samples to delineate input and output nutrient fluxes in a semi-enclosed bay and an artificial lake, in order to evaluate if the lake sediment is a source or sink of P during the transportation process from the river to the bay. From 1980 to 2008, total P flux into the lake is 3520 tons. The lake sediment phosphorus retention estimated by the model (383 tons) was lower than that obtained by multiplying the average total P concentration in sediment samples by the sediment accumulation rate (1288 tons), possibly indicating that recycling from sediments deposited before 1980 contributed to the recent P cycle. The implication for these data is that the severe eutrophication of the lake in the 1970s led to greatly elevated P levels. The inner artificial lake had a significant amount of trapped P, and the production of diatoms increased in response to P enrichment in lake water, an initial sign of eutrophication. The modeled annual P flux into the lake sediments decreased from ~ 15 g m−2 yr−1 (a flux into the sediment) in 1980 to negative values (a flux out of sediment) by 2008. The decreasing trend of nutrients accumulating in lake sediments suggests the lake is slowly recovering from eutrophication, especially since the 1990s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams R, Arafat Y, Eate V, Grace R, Saffarpour S, Weatherley A, Western W (2014) A catchment study of sources and sinks of nutrients and sediments in south-east Australia. J Hydrol 515:166–179
Ahlgren J, Tranvik L, Gogoll A, Waldeback M, Markides K, Rydin E (2005) Depth attenuation of biogenic phosphorus compounds in lake sediment measured by 31P NMR. Environ Sci Technol 39:867–872
Alexander B, Elliott H, Shankar U, McBride B (2002) Estimating the sources and transport of nutrients in the Waikato River Basin. New Zealand Water Resour Res 38:1268–1291
Amano A, Jin G, Onodera S, Sato T, Shimizu Y, Saito M (2012) Seafloor environmental changes during the last 100 years resulting from the reconstruction of the artificial lake in Kojima Bay, Okayama Prefecture Japanese. J Limnol 73:217–234 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Andersen J, Conley D, Hedal S (2004) Palaeoecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: the EU water framework directive in practice. Mar Pollut Bull 49:283–290
Appleby G, Oldfield F (1978) The calculation of lead-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment. CATENA 5:1–8
Aubrey D, Moncheva S, Demirov E, Diaconu V, Dimitrov A (1995) Environmental changes in the western Black Sea related to anthropogenic and natural conditions. J Mar Syst 7:411–425
Bosch S, Allan D (2008) The influence of impoundments on nutrient budgets in two catchments of Southeastern Michigan. Biogeochemistry 87:325–338
Conley J, Paerl W, Howarth W, Boesch F, Seitzinger P, Havens E, Lancelot C, Likens E (2009) Controlling eutrophication nitrogen and phosphorus. Science 323:1014–1015
Cooper R, Brush S (1991) Long-term history of Chesapeake Bay anoxia. Science 254:992–996
Dillon J, Evans, D. A comparison of phosphorus retention in lakes determined from mass balance and sediment core calculations. Ontario: Ministry of the Environment; 1992 Jul. Report No. PIBS 2050E
Evans D, Rigler H (1980) Measurement of whole lake sediment accumulation and phosphorus retention using lead-210 dating. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:817–822
Evans D, Rigler H (1983) A test of lead-210 dating for the measurement of whole lake soft sediment accumulation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 40:506–515
Finlay C, Small E, Sterner W (2013) Human influences on nitrogen removal in lakes. Science 342:247–250
Froelich N (1988) Kinetic control of dissolved phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: a primer on the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnol Oceanogr 33:649–668
Gubala P, Engstrom R, White R (1990) Effects of iron cycling on 210Pb dating of sediments in an Adirondack lake. USA Can J Fish Aquat Sci 47:1821–1829
HELCOM (Helsinki Commission) (2009) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea-An integrated thematic assessment of the effects of nutrient enrichment and eutrophication in the Baltic Sea region: Executive Summary. In: Baltic sea environment proceedings; No. 115A.
Heinsalu A, Alliksaar T, Leeben A, Nõges T (2007) Sediment diatom assemblages and composition of pore-water dissolved organic matter reflect recent eutrophication history of Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia). Hydrobiologia 584:133–143
Hoshino T, Matsuoka S, Suenaga Y, Yamada Y, Ichimi K, Tada K, Yoshimatsu S, Fujiwara M, Hotta K, Shiraki W (2006) Study on the discoloration of Nori (Porphyra) in eastern Bisan Seto using the numerical model. Eco-Eng 18:173–180 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Imai I, Yamaguchi M, Hori Y (2006) Eutrophication and occurrences of harmful algal blooms in the Seto Inland Sea. Japan Plankton Benthos Res 1:71–84
Jensen S, Thamdrup B (1993) Iron-bound phosphorus in marine sediments as measured by bicarbonate-dithionite extraction. Hydrobiologia 253:47–59
Jin G, Onodera S, Amano A, Shimizu Y, Sato T (2011) Reconstruction of 100-years variation in phosphorus load using the sediment profile of an artificial lake in western Japan. In: Peters NE, Krysanova V, Lepistö A, Prasad R, Thoms M, Wilby R, Zandaryaa, S (eds) Water quality: current trends and expected climate change impacts, Redbook, vol. 348. IAHS Publication, pp 45–50
Jin G, Onodera S, Amano A, Saito M, Shimizu Y (2013) Effect of dam construction on sediment phosphorus variation in a semi-enclosed bay of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 135:191–200
Karydis M, Kitsiou D (2012) Eutrophication and environmental policy in the Mediterranean Sea: a review. Environ Monit Assess 184:4931–4984
Lukkari K, Leivuori M, Hartikainen H (2008) Vertical distribution and chemical character of sediment phosphorus in two shallow estuaries in the Baltic Sea. Biogeochemistry 90:171–191
Lund D (1974) Phosphorus and the eutrophication problem. Nature 249:797
Matisoff G, Watson B, Guo J, Duewiger A, Steely R (2017) Sediment and nutrient distribution and resuspension in Lake Winnipeg. Sci Total Environ 575:173–186
Murphy J, Riley P (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal Chim Acta 27:31–36
Paytan A, Roberts K, Watson S, Peek S, Chuan P, Defforey D, Kendall C (2017) Internal loading of phosphate in Lake Erie Central Basin. Sci Total Environ 579:1356–1365
Prastka K, Sanders R, Jickells T (1998) Has the role of estuaries as sources or sinks of dissolved inorganic phosphorus changed over time? Results of a Kd study. Mar Pollut Bull 36:718–728
Robson J, Bukaveckas A, Hamilton P (2008) Modelling and mass balance assessments of nutrient retention in a seasonally-flowing estuary (Swan River Estuary, Western Australia). Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci 76:282–292
Ryther H, Dunstan M (1971) Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment. Science 171:1008–1013
Ruttenberg C (1992) Development of a sequential extraction method for different forms of phosphorus in marine sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 37:1460–1482
Scheider A, Reid, A, Locke A, Scott, D (1983) Studies of lakes and watersheds in Muskoka-Haliburton, Ontario: methodology (1976–1982). Ont Min Envir, Report No. DR 83/1.
Schelske L, Stoermer F (1971) Eutrophication, silica depletion, and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science 173:423–424
Søndergaard M, Jesen JP, Jeppesen E (2003) Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 506–509:135–145
Stanek M, Peter E, Janick B (2013) Content of the calcium and phosphorus in the meat of Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio BLOCH,1783) from the Lake Gopło (Poland). J Central Euro Agric 14:1–10
Sunby B, Gobeil C, Silverberg N, Mucci A (1992) The phosphorus cycle in coastal marine sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 37:1129–1145
Tada K, Fujiwara M, Honjo T (2010) Water quality and Nori (Porphyra) culture in the Seto Inland Sea. Bunseki Kagaku 59:945–955 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Turley M (1999) The changing Mediterranean Sea: a sensitive ecosystem? Prog Oceanogr 44:387–400
Vollenweider A (1976) Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication. Mem Ist Ital Idrobiol 33:53–83
Wang X, Cui Z, Guo Q, Han X, Wang J (2009) Distribution of nutrients and eutrophication assessment in the Bohai Sea of China. Chin J Oceanol Limnol 27:177–183
Yamamoto T, Inokuchi Y, Sugiyama T (2004) Biogeochemical cycles during the species succession from Skeletonema costatum to Alexandrium tamarense in northern Hiroshima Bay. J Mar Syst 52:15–32
Yu J, Ding S, Zhong J, Fan C, Chen Q, Yin H, Zhang L, Zhang Y (2017) Evaluation of simulated dredging to control internal phosphorus release from sediments: Focused on phosphorus transfer and resupply across the sediment-water interface. Sci Total Environ 592:662–673
Zamparas M, Zacharias I (2014) Restoration of eutrophic freshwater by managing internal nutrient loads. A review Sci Total Environ 496:551–562
Acknowledgements
The authors appreciate the help of Professor M. Fukuoka from Hiroshima University with this research and thank K. Kitaoka and Y. Moriyama from Okayama University of Science and Y. Kato from Hiroshima University for assistance with the field observations. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (PI: M. Fukuoka" (https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/p/21241011.en.html).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Handling Editor: Syuhei Ban.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, G., Onodera, Si., Saito, M. et al. Sediment phosphorus cycling in a nutrient-rich embayment in relation to sediment phosphorus pool and release. Limnology 21, 415–425 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-020-00627-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-020-00627-x