Abstract
This study focused on household solid-waste recycling in Da Nang city, Vietnam to assess the existing separation behavior and clarify the factors influencing the separation behavior. The authors conducted a questionnaire survey for 150 households in 6 urban districts, which consisted of household attributes, separation behavior, and the household’s attitude on recycling and the environment. The waste separation rates were determined for leftover food and 13 recyclable items and the recyclable disposal habit was also assessed. The separation rate of leftover food was 77.3%. Among 13 surveyed recyclable items, plastic bottles and metal cans were two popular items with higher separation rate (72.5% and 63.8%, respectively). To identify the conscious structure and determinants of separation behavior, the authors developed a predictive model on the separation behavior of leftover food and recyclables by logistic and multiple linear regression analyses. The positive factors included behavior intention, sympathy for the collector, incentive brought by recycling, goal intention, internal norm, and perception of responsibility and seriousness. The negative factor was evaluation of trouble. The authors also analyzed the differences in separation rates among attributes. Based on the significant influence factors and attributes, the authors suggested how to promote separation behavior.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50:179–211
Chu P, Chiu J (2003) Factors influencing household waste recycling behavior: test of an integrated model. J Appl Soc Psychol 33(3):604–626
Da Nang People’s Committee (2008) Decision No. 41/2008/QD-UBND on approving the project of an environment City (in Vietnamese). https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Bo-may-hanh-chinh/Quyet-dinh-so-41-2008-QD-UBND-de-an-xay-dung-Da-Nang-thanh-pho-moi-truong-194143.aspx. Accessed 03 Dec 2018
Dao HTN, Downs TJ, Delauer V (2013) Sustainable solid waste management in Danang, Vietnam: The 3R (Reduce, reuse, recycle) approach focusing on community participation. Fourteenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Cagliari, Italy, 30 September–4 October 2013
Field AP (2009) Discovering statistics using SPSS, 3rd edn. Sage, London
General Statistics Office (GSO), Vietnam (2017) Statistical yearbook of Vietnam 2016. https://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=515&idmid=5&ItemID=18533. Accessed 20 Dec 2018
Hirose Y (1995) Social psychology for environment and consumption. Nagoya University Press, Nagoya
Indrianti N (2016) Community-based solid waste bank model for sustainable education. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci 224:158–166
Kato T, Tran AQ, Hoang H (2015) Factors affecting voluntary participation in food residue recycling: a case study in Da Nang, Vietnam. Sustain Environ Res 25(2):93–101
Loan LTT, Nomura H, Takahashi Y, Yabe M (2017) Psychological driving forces behind households’ behavior toward municipal organic waste separation at source in Vietnam: a structural equation modeling approach. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 19:1052–1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0587-3
Mai TVC (2017) A study on household solid waste characteristic and recycling behavior modeling: A case study in Da Nang city, Vietnam. A Master’s thesis of Okayama University, Japan
Matsui Y (2001) A study on evaluation methods for supporting the establishment of material cycle oriented waste management system. A Doctoral Thesis of Okayama University, Japan
Matsui Y, Ito H, Kai M (2012) Study of the Potential of Political Measures on Citizen Participation in Waste Recycling and Reduction. Environmental Science and Technology 2012 (II), p. 496, June, 2012, Houston, USA, American Science Press, ISBN 9780976885344.
Matsui Y, Lu L, Kai M (2010) Study on behavior modification effect of discharge fee system on household solid waste in Okayama City. The 9th international conference on ecobalance, P-070, Tokyo, Japan, November 9−12, 2010
Matsui Y, Osako M, Tanaka M, Hata E, Fujinami H (1997) A structural model of recycling behavior. Proceeding of the 8th annual conference of japan society of material cycles and waste management III (english session), Kawaguchi, Japan, pp 39−41, October 28−30.
Matsui Y, Tanaka M, Ohsako M (2001) A study on waste separation behavior and its structural model (in Japanese). J Jap Soc Civ Eng VII 692(21):73–81
Matsui Y, Tanaka M, Ohsako M (2007) Study of the effect of political measures on the citizen participation rate in recycling and on the environmental load reduction. Waste Manage 27:S9–S20
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) (2015) National environment report 2011−2015 (in Vietnamese). https://opendata.vn/dataset/bao-cao-hien-trang-moi-truong-quoc-gia-nam-2011. Accessed 12 Dec 2018
Mongkolnchaiarunya J (2005) Promoting a community-based solid-waste management initiative in local government: Yala municipality, Thailand. Habitat Int 29(1):27–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0197-3975(03)00060-2
Nguyen TN, Nguyen HV, Lobo A, Dao TS (2017) Encouraging Vietnamese household recycling behavior: insights and implications. Sustainability 9(2):179. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020179
Nguyen TTP, Zhu D, Le NP (2015) Factors influencing waste separation intention of residential household in a developing country: evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam. Habitat Int 48:169–176
Otoma S, Hoang H, Hong H, Miyazaki I, Diaz R (2013) A survey on municipal solid waste and residents’ awareness in Da Nang city, Vietnam. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 15:187–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0109-2
Sabine L, Brian SE (2004) A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. Chapman & Hall/CRC Press Company, USA
Stevens JP (2002) Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences, 4th edn. Erlbaum, Hillsdale
Stoeva K, Alriksson S (2017) Influence of recycling programmes on waste separation behavior. Waste Manage 68:732–741
Thanh NP, Matsui Y, Fujiwara T (2012) An assessment on household attitudes and behavior towards household solid waste discard and recycling in the Mekong delta region—Southern Vietnam. Environ Eng Manage J 11(8):1445–1454
Verplanken B, Aarts H (1999) Habit, attitude, and planned behavior: is habit an empty construct or an interesting case of goal-directed automaticity? Eur Rev Soc Psychol 10:101–134
Vietnam Government (2009) Decision No. 2149/QD—TTg on approving the National Strategy of Integrated Solid Waste Management up to 2025, vision towards 2050. https://vanbanphapluat.co/decision-no-2149-qd-ttg-approving-the-national-strategy-for-integrated-management-of-solid-waste-up-to-2025-with-a-vision-to-2. Accessed 12 Dec 2018
Vietnam Government (2014) Law on environmental protection (in Vietnamese). https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Luat-bao-ve-moi-truong-2014-238636.aspx. Accessed 25 Dec 2018
Vietnam Government (2015) Decree No. 38/2015/ND—CP on the management of wastes and scraps. https://vanbanphapluat.co/decree-no-38-2015-nd-cp-on-management-of-waste-and-discarded-materials. Accessed 25 Dec 2018
Wikimedia Commons (2010) Location map of Vietnam. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnam_location_map.svg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnam_location_map.svg. Accessed 20 Dec 2018
Wijayanti DR, Suryani S (2015) Waste bank as community-based environmental governance: a lesson learned from Surabaya. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci 184:171–179
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tran, V.C.M., Le, H.S. & Matsui, Y. Current status and behavior modeling on household solid-waste separation: a case study in Da Nang city, Vietnam. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 21, 1462–1476 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00899-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00899-1