Abstract
A simple graph G = (V, E) is said to be vertex Euclidean if there exists a bijection f from V to {1, 2,…,∣V∣} such that f(u) + f(v) > f(w) for each C3 subgraph with vertex set {u, v, w}, where f(u) < f(v) < f(w). The vertex Euclidean deficiency of a graph G, denoted μvEuclid(G), is the smallest positive integer n such that G ∪ Nn is vertex Euclidean. In this paper, we introduce some methods for deriving the vertex Euclidean properties of some simple graphs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bermond, J. C., Brouwer, A. E., Germa, A.: Systèmes de triplets et différences associées. In: Problèmes Combinatoires et Théorie des Graphes (Colloq. Internat. CNRS, Orsay, 1976), Colloq. Internat. CNRS, Vol. 260, CNRS, Paris, 1978, 35–38
Bermond, J. C., Kotzig, A., Turgeon, J.: On a combinatorial problem of antennas in radioastronomy. In: Proc. Fifth Hungarian Colloq., Keszthely, 1976, Vol. I, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, Vol. 18, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978, 135–149
Demiroglu, Y., Gao, Z. B., Qiu, W., et al.: On vertex Euclidean deficiency of Zykov sum of Nk and carterpillars graphs, manuscript
Gallian, J. A.: A dynamic survey of graph labeling. Electron. J. of Combin., 5#DS6, 43 pp. (2019)
Gao, Z.-B., Guo, R., Kwong, H., et al.: On vertex-Euclidean deficiency of complete fan graphs and complete wheel graphs. J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput., to appear.
Gao, Z. B., Sun, G. Y., Lee, S. M.: On full friendly index set of 1-level and 2-levels N-grids. Discrete Appl. Math., 211, 68–78 (2016)
Gao, Z. B., Qiu, W., Lee, S. M., et al.: On vertex Euclidean deficiency of one-point union and one-edge union of complete graphs, manuscript
Rosa, A.: On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph, In: Theory of Graphs (Internat. Symposium, Rome, July 1966), Gordon and Breach, N. Y. and Dunod, Paris, 1967 349–355
Zykov, A. A.: On some properties of linear complexes (Russian). Mat. Sbornik, 24, 163–188 (1949)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, Z.B., Wang, M., Lee, S.M. et al. The Vertex Euclidean Properties of Graphs. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 38, 1185–1202 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-0378-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-0378-1