Skip to main content
Log in

Estimates for the generalized cross-validation function via an extrapolation and statistical approach

  • Published:
Calcolo Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Generalized cross-validation (GCV) is a popular tool for specifying the tuning parameter in linear regression model or equivalently the regularization parameter in Tikhonov regularization. In this work, we are concerned with the estimation and minimization of the GCV function by using a combination of an extrapolation procedure and a statistical approach. In particular, we derive families of estimates for the GCV function. By minimizing the estimated GCV function over a grid of values, a GCV estimate of the regularization parameter is achieved. We present several numerical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the derived families of estimates for approximating the regularization parameter for several linear discrete ill-posed problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Androulakis, E., Koukouvinos, C., Mylona, K.: Tuning parameter estimation in penalized least squares methodology. Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput. 40(9), 1444–1457 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bouhamidi, A., Enkhbat, R., Jbilou, K.: Conditional gradient Tikhonov method for a convex optimization problem in image restoration. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 255, 580–592 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brezinski, C.: Error estimates for the solution of linear systems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 21, 764–781 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Brezinski, C., Fika, P., Mitrouli, M.: Estimations of the trace of powers of positive self-adjoint operators by extrapolation of the moments. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 39, 144–155 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brezinski, C., Rodriguez, G., Seatzu, S.: Error estimates for the regularization of least squares problems. Numer. Algo. 51, 61–76 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Craven, P., Wahba, G.: Smoothing noisy data with spline functions. Numer. Math. 31, 377–403 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fenu, C., Reichel, L., Rodriguez, G.: GCV for Tikhonov regularization via global Golub–Kahan decomposition. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 23, 467–484 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fenu, C., Reichel, L., Rodriguez, G., Sadok, H.: GCV for Tikhonov regularization by partial singular value decomposition. BIT Numer. Math. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10543-017-0662-0

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fika, P., Koukouvinos, C.: Stochastic estimates for the trace of functions of matrices via Hadamard matrices. Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput. 46(5), 3503–3941 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fika, P., Mitrouli, M.: Estimation of the bilinear form \(y^*f(A)x\) for Hermitian matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 502, 140–158 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fika, P., Mitrouli, M., Roupa, P.: Estimates for the bilinear form \(x^TA^{-1}y\) with applications to linear algebra problems. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 43, 70–89 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Fika, P., Mitrouli, M., Roupa, P.: Estimating the diagonal of matrix functions. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41(3), 1083–1088 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gazzola, S., Novati, P., Russo, M.R.: On Krylov projection methods and Tikhonov regularization. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 44, 83–123 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Golub, G.H., Heath, M., Wahba, G.: Generalized cross-validation as a method for choosing a good ridge parameter. Technometrics 21, 215–223 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Golub, G.H., Meurant, G.: Matrices, Moments and Quadrature with Applications. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Golub, G.H., von Matt, U.: Generalized cross-validation for large-scale problems. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 6, 1–34 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Hansen, P.C.: Regularization tools Version 4.0 for MATLAB 7.3. Numer. Algorithms 46, 189–194 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Higham, N.J.: Functions of Matrices: Theory and Computation. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Hutchinson, M.F.: A stochastic estimator of the trace of the influence matrix for Laplacian smoothing splines. Commun. Stat. Simul. 19, 433–450 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Reichel, L., Rodriguez, G., Seatzu, S.: Error estimates for large-scale ill-posed problems. Numer. Algorithms 51(3), 341–361 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the reviewers of this paper whose valuable remarks improved significantly this work. The work of the second author (P. R.) was implemented with a scholarship from State Scholarships Foundation (IKY) which was funded by the Act “Scholarship Program for postgraduate studies of a second cycle of studies” from resources of the OP “Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning”, 2014-2020 with the co-financing of the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Greek State.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marilena Mitrouli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mitrouli, M., Roupa, P. Estimates for the generalized cross-validation function via an extrapolation and statistical approach. Calcolo 55, 24 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-018-0266-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-018-0266-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation