Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate dynamic thiol–disulphide homeostasis as a novel oxidative stress parameter in migraine patients. A total of 115 participants were included in the study, and 63 of whom were diagnosed with migraine. The total thiol (–SH+–S-S–) and native thiol (–SH) levels in the serum were measured in all patients and healthy individuals. The dynamic disulphide bond (–S-S–) and (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH), (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH+–S-S–), and –SH × 100/(–SH+–S-S–) ratios were calculated from these values. The total and native thiol levels of migraine patients participating in the study were found to be significantly higher than the total and native thiol levels of healthy individuals. No statistically significant difference was determined in terms of the dynamic disulphide bond amounts or (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH), (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH+–S-S–), and –SH × 100/(–SH+–S-S–) ratios. The total thiol, native thiol, and dynamic disulphide bond levels, and (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH), (–S-S–) × 100/(–SH+–S-S–), and –SH × 100/(–SH+–S-S–) ratios were not correlated with attack frequency, pain intensity, or migraine type. Oxidative stress is considered to be one of the molecular changes underlying the pathogenesis of migraine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Goadsby PJ (2006) Recent advances in understanding migraine mechanisms, molecules and therapeutics. Trends Mol Med 13:39–44
Yaltkaya K, Balkan S, Oguz Y (1994) Nöroloji Ders Kitabı. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara
Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Goodsby PJ (1998) Headeche in Clinical Practise. Isıs Medical Media pres, Oxford
Pietrobon D, Striessnig J (2003) Neurobiology of migraine. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:386–398
Goadsby PJ, Lipton R, Ferrari M (2002) Migraine: current understanding and management. N Engl J Med 346(4):257–270
Bolay H, Reuter U, Dunn A, Huang Z, Boas DA (2002) Intrinsic brain activity triggers trigeminal meningeal afferents in a migraine model. Nat Med 8(2):136–142
Moskowitz MA (1992) Neurogenic versus vascular mechanism in migraine headaches. Trend Pharmacol Sci 13:307–311
Pizza AV, Agresta A, Iorio EL, Capasso A (2013) Impaired oxidative balance in migraine: the evidence from d-ROMs test and bap test. Pharmakologyonline 1:25–28
Barnham KJ, Masters CL, Bush AI (2004) Neurodegenerative diseases and oxidatives stress. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:205–214
Sahin DY, Elbasan Z, Gür M, Türkoğlu C, Özaltun B, Sümbül Z, Çaylı M (2012) Relationship between oxidative stress markers and cardiac syndrome X. J Clin Exp Invest 3:174–180
Rahal A, Kumar A, Singh V, Yadav B, Tiwari R, Chakraborty S, Dhama K (2014) Oxidative stress, prooxidants, and antioxidants: the interplay. Biomed Res Int 2014:1–19. doi:10.1155/2014/761264
Cremers CM, Jakob U (2013) Oxidant sensing by reversible disulfide bond formation. J Biol Chem 288:26489–26496
Turell L, Radi R, Alvarez B (2013) The thiol pool in human plasma: the central contribution of albumin to redox processes. Free Radic Biol Med 65:244–253
Erel O, Neselioglu S (2014) A novel and automated assay for thiol/disulphide homeostasis. Clin Biochem 47:326–332
Shimomura T, Murakami F, Kotani K, Ikawa S, Kono S (1999) Platelet nitric oxide metabolites in migraine. Cephalalgia 19:218–222
Stepien A, Chalimoniuk M, Stepien A (1998) Level of nitric oxidedependent cGMP in patients with migraine. Cephalalgia 18:631–634
Mecocci P, MacGarvey U, Beal MF (1994) Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer’s disease. Ann Neurol 36:747–751
Shahlaa HA, Hamadi SA, Ashwaq NAJ (2007) Effect of ergotamine and its combination with vitamin E or melatonin on total antioxidant status in migraine patients. Iraqi J Pharm Sci 16(2):27–33
Maes M, Galecki P, Chang YS, Berk M (2011) A review on the oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) pathways in major depression and their possible contribution to the (neuro)degenerative processes in that illness. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 35:676–692
Kong Q, Lin CLG (2010) Oxidative damage to RNA: mechanisms, consequences, and diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci 67:1817–1829
Wasterlain CG, Fujikawa DG, Penix L, Sankar R (1993) Pathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage from status epilepticus. Epilepsia 34:37–53
Shin EJ, Jeong JH, Chung YH, Kim WK, Ko KH, Bach JH, Hong JS, Yoneda Y, Kim HC (2011) Role of oxidative stress in epileptic seizures. Neurochem Int 59:122–137
Shukla R, Barthwal MK, Srivastava N, Sharma P, Raghavan SA, Nag D, Srimal RC, Seth PK, Dikshit M (2004) Neutrophil-free radical generation and enzymatic antioxidants in migraine patients. Cephalalgia 24:37–43
Tozzi-Ciancarelli MG, De Matteis G, Di Massimo C, Marini C, Ciancarelli I, Carolei A (1997) Oxidative stress and platelet responsiveness in migraine. Cephalalgia 17:580–584
Ciancarelli I, Tozzi-Ciancarelli MG, Di Massimo C, Marini C, Carolei A (2003) Urinary nitric oxide metabolites and lipid peroxidation by products in migraine. Cephalalgia 23:39–42
Erdal N, Altunkaynak Y, Altunkaynak E, Öztürk M, Mutluay B, Köksal A, Baybaş S (2005) Migrenli Hastalarda Oksidatif Stresin Göstergesi Olarak Lipid Peroksidasyonunun İncelenmesi. Düşünen Adam 18(3):129–135
Selmaj K, De Belloroche J, Clifford Rose F (1988) Leukotriene B generation by polymorphonuclear leukocytes: possible involvement in the pathogenesis of headache. Headache 26:460–464
Lucchesi C, Baldacci F, Cafalli M, Chico L, Lo Gerfo A, Bonuccelli U, Siciliano G, Gori S (2015) Evidences of reduced antioxidant activity in patients with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache. Headache 55(7):984–991
Ciancarelli I, Tozzi-Ciancarelli MG, Spacca G, Di Massimo C, Carolei A (2007) Relationship between biofeedback and oxidative stress in patients with chronic migraine. Cephalalgia 27(10):1136–1141
Shimomura T, Kowa H, Nakano T, Kitano A, Marukawa H, Urakami K, Takahashi K (1994) Platelet superoxidedismutase in migraine and tension-type headache. Cephalalgia 14:215–218
Yıldırım S, Akar S, Kuyucu M, Yıldırım A, Dane S, Aygül R (2011) Paraoxonase 1 gene polymorphisms, paraoxonase/arylesterase activities and oxidized low-density lipoprotein levels in patients with migraine. Cell Biochem Funct 29(7):549–554
Yilmaz N, Aydin O, Yegin A, Tiltak A, Eren E (2011) Increased levels of total oxidant status and decreased activity of arylesterase in migraineurs. Clin Biochem 44(10–11):832–837
García-Martín E, Martínez C, Serrador M, Alonso-Navarro H, Navacerrada F, Agúndez JA, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ (2010) Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) polymorphisms and risk for migraine. J Neurol 257(9):1482–1485
Alp R, Selek S, Alp SI, Taşkin A, Koçyiğit A (2010) Oxidative and antioxidative balance in patients of migraine. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 14(10):877–882
Bolayir E, Celik K, Kugu N, Yılmaz A, Topaktaş S, Bakır S (2004) Intraerythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activities in migraine and tension-type headaches. J Chin Med Assoc 67:263–267
Calabrese V, Lodi R, Tonon C, D’Agata V, Sapienza M, Scapagnini G, Mangiameli A, Pennisi G, Stella AM, Butterfield DA (2005) Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular stress response in Friedreich’s ataxia. J Neurol Sci 233(1–2):145–162
Smeyne M, Smeyne RJ (2013) Glutathione metabolism and Parkinson’s disease. Free Radic Biol Med 62:13–25
Steele ML, Fuller S, Maczurek AE, Kersaitis C, Ooi L, Münch G (2013) Chronic inflammation alters production and release of glutathione and related thiols in human U373 astroglial cells. Cell Mol Neurobiol 33(1):19–30
Eren Y, Dirik E, Neşelioğlu S, Erel Ö (2015) Oxidative stress and decreased thiol level in patients with migraine: cross-sectional study. Acta Neurol Belg 115(4):643–649
Atmaca G (2004) Antioxidant effects of sulfur-containing amino acids. Yonsei Med J 45:776–788
Lynch SM, Compine AL, Moore MK (2000) Plasma thiols inhibit hemin-dependent oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein. Biochim Billphys Acta 1485:11–22
Yardım-Akaydın S, Ozkan Y, Ozkan C, Torun M, Şimşek B (2003) The role of plasma thiols compounds and antioxidant vitamins in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Clinica Chimica Acta 338:99–105
Fang YZ, Yang S, Wu G (2002) Free radicals, antioxidants and nutrition. Nutrition 18:872–879
Acknowledgments
The biochemical analysis of this study was performed at the biochemistry lab of Ataturk Education and Research Hospital. The authors would like to thank Ozcan Erel’s research assistants for their invaluable assistance. The authors also would like to acknowledge: Meliz Vural for her professional translation and Elsevier Language Editing Service for their Professional Editing. The statistical evaluation of this study is made by Yildirim Beyazıt University Statistical Consultancy Application and Research Centre.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None declared.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gumusyayla, S., Vural, G., Bektas, H. et al. A novel oxidative stress marker in migraine patients: dynamic thiol–disulphide homeostasis. Neurol Sci 37, 1311–1317 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2592-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2592-z