Skip to main content
Log in

Hot water extract of oriental melon leaf promotes hair growth and prolongs anagen hair cycle: In vivo and in vitro evaluation

  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Effects of hot water extracts of oriental melon leaves (OML) on promotion of hair growth were investigated. Topical OML extract administration for hair regeneration was investigated using an in vivo model with C57BL/6 mice. Effects of OML extracts on the human hair growth were investigated using a hair follicle organ culture. OML extracts induced a shortened telogen to anagen conversion and promoted hair growth in the C57BL/6 mouse model. Culture of human hair follicles in the presence of OML extracts for 8 days promoted hair growth and prolonged the anagen duration due to induction of hair follicle cell proliferation in the bulb region. OML extracts exert a hair growth promotion effect and, therefore, can be used as a therapeutic agent for prevention of hair loss.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stenn KS, Paus R. Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol. Rev. 81: 449–494 (2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Krause K, Foitzik K. Biology of the hair follicle: The basics. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg. 25: 2–10 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Danilenko DM, Ring BD, Pierce GF. Growth factors and cytokines in hair follicle development and cycling: Recent insights from animal models and the potentials for clinical therapy. Mol. Med. Today 2: 460–467 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ando Y, Yamaguchi Y, Hamada K, Yoshikawa K, Itami S. Expression of mRNA for androgen receptor, 5alpha-reductase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human dermal papilla cells. Brit. J. Dermatol. 141: 840–845 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Foitzik K, Lindner G, Mueller-Roever S, Maurer M, Botchkareva N, Botchkarev V, Handjiski B, Metz M, Hibino T, Soma T, Dotto GP, Paus R. Control of murine hair follicle regression (catagen) by TGF-beta1 in vivo. FASEB J. 14: 752–760 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rebora A. Pathogenesis of androgenetic alopecia. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 50: 777–779 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cowper SE, Rosenberg AS, Morgan MB. An investigation of apoptosis in androgenetic alopecia. Am. J. Dermatopath. 24: 204–208 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. New Engl. J. Med. 341: 964–973 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sawaya ME, Blume-Peytavi U, Mullins DL, Nusbaum BP, Whiting D, Nicholson DW, Lotocki G, Keane RW. Effects of finasteride on apoptosis and regulation of the human hair cycle. J. Cutan. Med. Surg. 6: 1–9 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Park HJ, Zhang N, Park DK. Topical application of Polygonum multiflorum extract induces hair growth of resting hair follicles through upregulating Shh and beta-catenin expression in C57BL/6 mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 135: 369–375 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kang JI, Kim SC, Hyun JH, Kang JH, Park DB, Lee YJ, Yoo ES, Kang HK. Promotion effect of Schisandra nigra on the growth of hair. Eur. J. Dermatol. 19: 119–125 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rho SS, Park SJ, Hwang SL, Lee MH, Kim CD, Lee IH, Chang SY, Rang MJ. The hair growth promoting effect of Asiasari radix extract and its molecular regulation. J. Dermatol. Sci. 38: 89–97 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Matsuda H, Yamazaki M, Asanuma Y, Kubo M. Promotion of hair growth by ginseng radix on cultured mouse vibrissal hair follicles. Phytother. Res. 17: 797–800 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim SC, Kang JI, Kim MK, Hyun JH, Boo HJ, Park DB, Lee YJ, Yoo ES, Kim YH, Kim YH, Kang HK. Promotion effect of norgalanthamine, a component of Crinum asiaticum, on hair growth. Eur. J. Dermatol. 20: 42–48 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Murata K, Noguchi K, Kondo M, Onishi M, Watanabe N, Okamura K, Matsuda H. Promotion of hair growth by Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract. Phytother. Res. 27: 212–217 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang NN, Park DK, Park HJ. Hair growth-promoting activity of hot water extract of Thuja orientalis. BMC Complem. Altern. Med. 13: 9 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Junlatat J, Sripanidkulchai B. Hair growth-promoting effect of Carthamus tinctorius floret extract. Phytother. Res. 28: 1030–1036 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Park I, Kim J, Lee J, Kim S, Cho O, Yang K, Ahn J, Nahm S, Kim H. Development of SSR markers by next-generation sequencing of Korean landraces of chamoe (Cucumis melo var. makuwa). Mol. Biol. Rep. 40: 6855–6862 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Guo JX, Kimura T, Paul PHB, Sung CK. International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine. Northeast Asia, Part IV. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack, NJ, USA. pp. 64–65 (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Shin YS, Lee JE, Yeon IK, Do HW, Cheung JD, Kang CK, Choi SY, Youn SJ, Cho JG, Kwoen DJ. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of extract with water and ethanol of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). Appl. Biol. Chem. 51: 194–199 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shin YS, Lee JE, Yeon IK, Do HW, Cheung JD, Kang CK, Choi SY, Youn SJ, Cho JG, Kwoen DJ. Antioxidant effects and tyrosinase inhibition activity of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.var makuwa Makino) extracts. J. Life Sci. 18: 963–967 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kim HS, Ku KM, Shh JK, Kang YH. Quinone reductase inductive activity and growth inhibitory effect against hepatoma cell of oriental melon extract. J. Bio-Environ. Control 18: 448–453 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Muller-Rover S, Handjiski B, van der Veen C, Eichmuller S, Foitzik K, McKay IA, Stenn KS, Paus R. A comprehensive guide for the accurate classification of murine hair follicles in distinct hair cycle stages. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117: 3–15 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Philpott MP, Sanders D, Westgate GE, Kealey T. Human hair growth in vitro: A model for the study of hair follicle biology. J. Dermatol. Sci. 7(Suppl): S55–S72 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ito T, Ito N, Saathoff M, Bettermann A, Takigawa M, Paus R. Interferon-gamma is a potent inducer of catagen-like changes in cultured human anagen hair follicles. Brit. J. Dermatol. 152: 623–631 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kligman AM. The human hair cycle. J. Invest. Dermatol. 33: 307–316 (1959)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pi LQ, Jin XH, Hwang ST, Lee WS. Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the immune privilege of human hair follicles. Neuropeptides 47: 51–57 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ahn SY, Pi LQ, Hwang ST, Lee WS. Effect of IGF-I on hair growth is related to the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I and up-regulation of PDGF-A and PDGF-B. Ann. Dermatol. 24: 26–31 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Schneider MR, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Paus R. The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan. Curr. Biol. 19: R132–R142 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sung Hee Min.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pi, LQ., Lee, WS. & Min, S. Hot water extract of oriental melon leaf promotes hair growth and prolongs anagen hair cycle: In vivo and in vitro evaluation. Food Sci Biotechnol 25, 575–580 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0080-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0080-0

Keywords

Navigation