Abstract
Effects of hot water extracts of oriental melon leaves (OML) on promotion of hair growth were investigated. Topical OML extract administration for hair regeneration was investigated using an in vivo model with C57BL/6 mice. Effects of OML extracts on the human hair growth were investigated using a hair follicle organ culture. OML extracts induced a shortened telogen to anagen conversion and promoted hair growth in the C57BL/6 mouse model. Culture of human hair follicles in the presence of OML extracts for 8 days promoted hair growth and prolonged the anagen duration due to induction of hair follicle cell proliferation in the bulb region. OML extracts exert a hair growth promotion effect and, therefore, can be used as a therapeutic agent for prevention of hair loss.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stenn KS, Paus R. Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol. Rev. 81: 449–494 (2001)
Krause K, Foitzik K. Biology of the hair follicle: The basics. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg. 25: 2–10 (2006)
Danilenko DM, Ring BD, Pierce GF. Growth factors and cytokines in hair follicle development and cycling: Recent insights from animal models and the potentials for clinical therapy. Mol. Med. Today 2: 460–467 (1996)
Ando Y, Yamaguchi Y, Hamada K, Yoshikawa K, Itami S. Expression of mRNA for androgen receptor, 5alpha-reductase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human dermal papilla cells. Brit. J. Dermatol. 141: 840–845 (1999)
Foitzik K, Lindner G, Mueller-Roever S, Maurer M, Botchkareva N, Botchkarev V, Handjiski B, Metz M, Hibino T, Soma T, Dotto GP, Paus R. Control of murine hair follicle regression (catagen) by TGF-beta1 in vivo. FASEB J. 14: 752–760 (2000)
Rebora A. Pathogenesis of androgenetic alopecia. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 50: 777–779 (2004)
Cowper SE, Rosenberg AS, Morgan MB. An investigation of apoptosis in androgenetic alopecia. Am. J. Dermatopath. 24: 204–208 (2002)
Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. New Engl. J. Med. 341: 964–973 (1999)
Sawaya ME, Blume-Peytavi U, Mullins DL, Nusbaum BP, Whiting D, Nicholson DW, Lotocki G, Keane RW. Effects of finasteride on apoptosis and regulation of the human hair cycle. J. Cutan. Med. Surg. 6: 1–9 (2002)
Park HJ, Zhang N, Park DK. Topical application of Polygonum multiflorum extract induces hair growth of resting hair follicles through upregulating Shh and beta-catenin expression in C57BL/6 mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 135: 369–375 (2011)
Kang JI, Kim SC, Hyun JH, Kang JH, Park DB, Lee YJ, Yoo ES, Kang HK. Promotion effect of Schisandra nigra on the growth of hair. Eur. J. Dermatol. 19: 119–125 (2009)
Rho SS, Park SJ, Hwang SL, Lee MH, Kim CD, Lee IH, Chang SY, Rang MJ. The hair growth promoting effect of Asiasari radix extract and its molecular regulation. J. Dermatol. Sci. 38: 89–97 (2005)
Matsuda H, Yamazaki M, Asanuma Y, Kubo M. Promotion of hair growth by ginseng radix on cultured mouse vibrissal hair follicles. Phytother. Res. 17: 797–800 (2003)
Kim SC, Kang JI, Kim MK, Hyun JH, Boo HJ, Park DB, Lee YJ, Yoo ES, Kim YH, Kim YH, Kang HK. Promotion effect of norgalanthamine, a component of Crinum asiaticum, on hair growth. Eur. J. Dermatol. 20: 42–48 (2010)
Murata K, Noguchi K, Kondo M, Onishi M, Watanabe N, Okamura K, Matsuda H. Promotion of hair growth by Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract. Phytother. Res. 27: 212–217 (2013)
Zhang NN, Park DK, Park HJ. Hair growth-promoting activity of hot water extract of Thuja orientalis. BMC Complem. Altern. Med. 13: 9 (2013)
Junlatat J, Sripanidkulchai B. Hair growth-promoting effect of Carthamus tinctorius floret extract. Phytother. Res. 28: 1030–1036 (2014)
Park I, Kim J, Lee J, Kim S, Cho O, Yang K, Ahn J, Nahm S, Kim H. Development of SSR markers by next-generation sequencing of Korean landraces of chamoe (Cucumis melo var. makuwa). Mol. Biol. Rep. 40: 6855–6862 (2013)
Guo JX, Kimura T, Paul PHB, Sung CK. International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine. Northeast Asia, Part IV. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack, NJ, USA. pp. 64–65 (2001)
Shin YS, Lee JE, Yeon IK, Do HW, Cheung JD, Kang CK, Choi SY, Youn SJ, Cho JG, Kwoen DJ. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of extract with water and ethanol of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). Appl. Biol. Chem. 51: 194–199 (2008)
Shin YS, Lee JE, Yeon IK, Do HW, Cheung JD, Kang CK, Choi SY, Youn SJ, Cho JG, Kwoen DJ. Antioxidant effects and tyrosinase inhibition activity of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.var makuwa Makino) extracts. J. Life Sci. 18: 963–967 (2008)
Kim HS, Ku KM, Shh JK, Kang YH. Quinone reductase inductive activity and growth inhibitory effect against hepatoma cell of oriental melon extract. J. Bio-Environ. Control 18: 448–453 (2009)
Muller-Rover S, Handjiski B, van der Veen C, Eichmuller S, Foitzik K, McKay IA, Stenn KS, Paus R. A comprehensive guide for the accurate classification of murine hair follicles in distinct hair cycle stages. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117: 3–15 (2001)
Philpott MP, Sanders D, Westgate GE, Kealey T. Human hair growth in vitro: A model for the study of hair follicle biology. J. Dermatol. Sci. 7(Suppl): S55–S72 (1994)
Ito T, Ito N, Saathoff M, Bettermann A, Takigawa M, Paus R. Interferon-gamma is a potent inducer of catagen-like changes in cultured human anagen hair follicles. Brit. J. Dermatol. 152: 623–631 (2005)
Kligman AM. The human hair cycle. J. Invest. Dermatol. 33: 307–316 (1959)
Pi LQ, Jin XH, Hwang ST, Lee WS. Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the immune privilege of human hair follicles. Neuropeptides 47: 51–57 (2013)
Ahn SY, Pi LQ, Hwang ST, Lee WS. Effect of IGF-I on hair growth is related to the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I and up-regulation of PDGF-A and PDGF-B. Ann. Dermatol. 24: 26–31 (2012)
Schneider MR, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Paus R. The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan. Curr. Biol. 19: R132–R142 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pi, LQ., Lee, WS. & Min, S. Hot water extract of oriental melon leaf promotes hair growth and prolongs anagen hair cycle: In vivo and in vitro evaluation. Food Sci Biotechnol 25, 575–580 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0080-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0080-0