Skip to main content
Log in

Study on overlying strata movement patterns and mechanisms in super-large mining height stopes

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of strong mining pressure in the near shallow buried and super-large mining height face, and considering the first 108 working faces in Jinjitan Coal Mine as the engineering background, the movement pattern and pressure distribution characteristics of the overlying rock layer on the 8.2 m fully mechanized mining face were analyzed from the perspective of theoretical analysis, field monitoring data, and numerical simulation. The results of the spatial structure mechanics model and FLAC3D numerical model of the mining face with a super-large mining height established in this study, which indicated that the mining operation of the mining face with a super-large mining height experienced rock dynamic load pressure and large-small periodic pressure phenomena. The fracture of the lower keystone beam leads to a small pressure cycle, and a large pressure cycle occurs when both the upper and lower keystone beams are fractured. Generally, the step distance during the size cycle is about twice the normal cycle. The site monitoring data shows that the initial incoming pressure step is 102 m and the periodic incoming pressure step is about 28.7 m, which is consistent with the theoretical value. When the working surface advances slowly, the dynamic load factor is smaller, and the incoming pressure step and duration are shorter, and vice versa. The research results are of important reference significance for mine pressure law and disaster prevention in similar conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  • Bai EH, Guo WB, Tan Y (2019) Negative externalities of high-intensity mining and disaster prevention technology in China. B Eng Geol Environ 7(87):5219–5235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SJ, Zhang JC, Yin DW, Cheng XZ, Jiang N (2022) Relative permeability measurement of coal microchannels using advanced microchip technology. Fuel 312:122633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng T, Tang G, Liu C, Wang H (2017) A zoning model for coal mining-induced strata movement based on microseismic monitoring. Int J Rock Mech Min 94(3):123–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frith R, Reed G (2018) Coal pillar design when considered a reinforcement problem rather than a suspension problem. Int J Min Sci Techno 28(1):11–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo GC, Yang YK (2021) The study of key stratum location and characteristics on the mining of extremely thick coal seam under goaf. Adv Civ Eng 2021:8833822

    Google Scholar 

  • Hao XG, Song M, Feng Y, Zhang W (2017) De-capacity policy effect on China’s coal industry. Energies 12(12):2331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He MC, Zhang GF, Qi G, Li Q, Jia QZ, Zhou J (2007) Stability control of surrounding rocks in deep entry of Jiahe coal mine. J Min Saf Eng 24(1):27–31 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • He X, Zhao YX, Yang K, Zhang C, Han PH (2021) Development and formation of ground fissures induced by an ultra large mining height longwall panel in Shendong mining area. B Eng Geol Environ 80(10):7879–7898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang QX, Zhou JL, Cao J (2020) Key stratum structure and support working resistance of longwall face with large mining height in the shallow coal seams. China Adv Civ Eng 2020:8834403

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Y, Zhu CQ (2017) Safety assessment of antiliquefaction performance of a constructed reservoir embankment. I: Experimental assessment. J Perform Constr Fac 31(2):04016101

  • Le TD, Mitra R, Oh J, Hebblewhite B (2017) A review of cavability evaluation in longwall top coal caving. Int J Min Sci Techno 27(6):907–915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li B, Liang YP, Zou QL (2019a) Determination of working resistance based on movement type of the first subordinate key stratum in a fully mechanized face with large mining height. Energy Sci Eng 7(3):777–798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Zhang DS, Jiang SY, Fan GW, Xu MT (2019b) Mechanism of secondary breakage in the overlying strata during repetitious mining of an ultrathick coal seam in design stage. Adv Civ Eng 2019:5090326

    Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Zhang JX, Huang YL, Gao R (2017) Measurement and numerical analysis of influence of key stratum breakage on mine pressure in top-coal caving face with super great mining height. J Cent South Univ 24(8):1881–1888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li XL, Cao ZY, Xu YL (2020a) Characteristics and trends of coal mine safety development. Energ Source Part A 2020:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XL, Chen SJ, Liu SM, Li ZH (2021a) AE waveform characteristics of rock mass under uniaxial loading based on Hilbert-Huang transform. J Cent South Univ 28(6):1843–1856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li XL, Chen SJ, Zhang QM, Gao X, Feng F (2021b) Research on theory, simulation and measurement of stress behavior under regenerated roof condition. Geomech Eng 26(1):49–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Xu Jl JuJF, Zhu WB, Xu JM (2018) The effects of the rotational speed of voussoir beam structures formed by key strata on the ground pressure of stopes. Int J Rock Mech Min 108:67–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Pang YK, Bao YS, Ma ZY (2020b) Research on surface failure law of working faces in large mining height and shallow buried coal seam. Adv Civ Eng 2020:8844249

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Deng KZ, Zhu XJ, Jiang CL (2019) Effects of mining speed on the developmental features of mining-induced ground fissures. B Eng Geol Environ 78(8):6297–6309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu CJ, Xu JP, Zhao H, Zhang H, Zhang YA, Chen MY (2022) Floor disturbance and failure characteristics of super-large mining height working face. Geofluids 2022:1279642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meng ZS, Zeng QL, Gao KD, Kong S, Liu P, Wan LR (2018) Failure analysis of super-large mining height powered support. Eng Fail Anal 92:378–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi XC, Zhang JX (2021) Characteristics of overburden failure and fracture evolution in shallow buried working face with large mining height. Sustainability 13(24):13775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song ZQ, Hao J, SHI YK, Tang JQ, Liu JK (2019) An overview of connotation and development of practical ground pressure contorl theory. J Shandong Univ Sci Techno 38(1):1–15 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Unver B, Yasitli N (2006) Modelling of strata movement with a special reference to caving mechanism in thick seam coal mining. Int J Coal Geol 66(4):227–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Li XL, Qin QZ (2022) Study on surrounding rock control and support stability of ultra-large height mining face. Energies 15(18):6811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen Z, Xing E, Shi S (2019) Overlying strata structural modeling and support applicability analysis for large mining-height stopes. J Loss Prevent Proc 57:94–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen ZJ, Qu GL, Wen JH, Shi YK, Jia CY (2014) Deformation failure characteristics of coal body and mining induced stress evolution law. Sci World J 2014:714507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu FF, Liu CY, Yang JX (2016) Mode of overlying rock roofing structure in large mining height coal face and analysis of support resistance. J Cent South Univ 23:3262–3272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu SL, Li YC, Chen YQ, Li L (2020) Analysis and evaluation of support performance of multi-service support in Gaotouyao coal mine. J Shandong Univ Sci Techno 39(03):50–58 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan H, Zhang JX, Feng RM, Wang W, Lan YW, Xu ZJ (2020) Surrounding rock failure analysis of retreating roadways and the control technique for extra-thick coal seams under fully-mechanized top caving and intensive mining conditions: a case study. Tunn Undergr Sp Tech 97:103241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Z, Liu C, Tang SC (2018) Rock burst mechanism analysis in an advanced segment of gob-side entry under different dip angles of the seam and prevention technology. Int J Min Sci Techno 28(6):55–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu B, Zhao J, Kuang TJ, Meng XB (2015) In situ investigations into overburden failures of a super-thick coal seam for longwall top coal caving. Int J Rock Mech Min 78:155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan Y, Tu SH, Zhang XG, Bo Li (2013) System dynamics model of the support-surrounding rock system in fully mechanized mining with large mining height face and its application. Int J Min Sci Techno 23:879–884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Wang S, Zou Z, Fang C (2018) Instability characteristics of the cracked roof rock beam under shallow mining conditions. Int J Min Sci Techno 28(3):437–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou DW, Wu K, Bai ZH, Hu ZQ, Li L, Xu YK, Diao XP (2019) Formation and development mechanism of ground crack caused by coal mining: effects of overlying key strata. B Eng Geol Environ 78(2):1025–1044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu CL, Zhang JX, Li M, He ZW, Wang YY, Lan YW (2022) Effect mechanism of strata breakage evolution on stope deformation in extra-thick coal seams. Alex Eng J 61(6):5003–5020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu CQ, Zuang Y (2017) Safety assessment of antiliquefaction performance of a constructed reservoir embankment. II: Numerical assessment. J Perform Constr Fac 31(2):04016102

  • Zhu SY, Jiang ZQ, Zhou KJ, Peng GQ, Yang CW (2014) The characteristics of deformation and failure of coal seam floor due to mining in Xinmi coal field in China. B Eng Geol Environ 73(4):1151–1163

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions to improve the manuscripts.

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52104204, 51904167, 51474134, and 51774194), Taishan Scholars Project, Taishan Scholar Talent Team Support Plan for Advantaged & Unique Discipline Areas, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QE170), and Key R&D Plan of Shandong Province (2019SDZY034-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xuelong Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Li, X., Qin, Q. et al. Study on overlying strata movement patterns and mechanisms in super-large mining height stopes. Bull Eng Geol Environ 82, 142 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03185-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03185-5

Keywords

Navigation