Skip to main content
Log in

Simple analog-digital motion detection circuit and its application to mobile robot

  • Regular Papers
  • Published:
Optical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Simple analog-digital circuits for detecting the motion direction based on the information processing of the vertebrate retina were proposed. A network constructed with an array of proposed circuits was applied to a mobile robot. A test circuit was fabricated using discrete metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors on a breadboard. The measured results of the test circuit showed that the unit circuit can output a motion signal. The motion sensor for detecting the movement direction, which consists of an array of unit circuits, was connected to the microcomputer introduced in the mobile robot. It was clarified that the proposed circuits can control the mobile robot.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. A. Mead: Analog VLSI and Neural Systems (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Moini: Vision Chips (Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Zarandy: Focal-Plane Sensor-Processor Chips (Springer, London, 2011).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Sarpeshkar: Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2010).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. S. C. Liu and A. U. Viretta: Biol. Cybern. 85 (2001) 449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. C. Liu: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 47 (2000) 1458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Asai, M. Ohtani, and H. Yonezu: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1999) 2256.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Yamada, T. Miyashita, M. Ohtani, K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, and Y. Furukawa: Opt. Rev. 8 (2001) 336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Nishio, K. Matsuzaka, and H. Yonezu: Opt. Rev. 14 (2007) 282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, A. B. Kariyawasam, Y. Yoshikawa, S. Sawa, and Y. Furukawa: Opt. Rev. 11 (2004) 24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Boahen: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Microelectronics for Neural, Fuzzy, and Bio-Inspired Systems, 1999, p. 12.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Nishio and K. Matsuzaka: 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. Mechatronics and Automation, 2008, TC3-5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Nishio and K. Matsuzaka: Far East J. Electron. Commun. 3 (2009) 111.

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Nishio and H. Nakahara: Int. Conf. Electrical Engineering, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Nishio: Opt. Rev. 16 (2009) 521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, and Y. Furukawa: Opt. Rev. 14 (2007) 111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, and Y. Furukawa: Opt. Rev. 14 (2007) 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, and Y. Furukawa: IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. E89-A (2006) 416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Nishio, H. Yonezu, M. Ohtani, H. Yamada, and Y. Furukawa: Opt. Rev. 10 (2003) 96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kimihiro Nishio.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nishio, K., Yasuda, T. Simple analog-digital motion detection circuit and its application to mobile robot. OPT REV 21, 243–248 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-014-0035-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-014-0035-8

Keywords

Navigation