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Survival analysis of dental implants placed in horizontally severely resorbed maxillae after reconstruction with xenogeneic graft: a case series

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the survival rates of dental implants with a hybrid macrostructure and the surface biomimetically coated with nanohydroxyapatite, placed in horizontally atrophic maxillae previously submitted to the guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedure, associated with the use of a deproteinized bovine bone graft (DBB).

Methods

Twenty-five patients who received 196 implants were involved in this study. First, these patients were submitted to GBR procedures and maxillary sinus lift, where DBB was used as the grafting material. The dental implants were placed after a minimum period of 6 months of the grafting procedures. The patients were followed up every six months and clinical/radiographic examinations were performed to assess the implants, using the following indicators as a reference: (1) Absence of mobility; (2) Absence of pain. Data about the age, surgery time, smoking status, implant size, and time between the grafting procedure and implant placement were correlated with implant failures.

Results

Twelve implants failed, generating a survival rate of 94.23%. None of the variables analysed correlated with the implant failures.

Conclusion

Implants with a hybrid macrostructure and surface biomimetically coated with nanohydroxyapatite present good survival rates in horizontally atrophic maxillae grafted with DBB.

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Data availability

Data from this study will be available upon request to the authors.

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Acknowledgements

The authors like do thanks the SIN implants system due to the donation of the dental implants used in this study.

Funding

The SIN implants system donates the dental implants used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Brazil

    Eduardo Azoubel

  2. Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador, Brazil

    Maria Cecília Fonseca Azoubel

  3. Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil

    Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de Oliveira

  4. Department of research and development, S.I.N. Implant System, São Paulo, Brazil

    Fábio José Barbosa Bezerra

  5. Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brasil

    Jean Nunes Santos

Authors
  1. Eduardo Azoubel
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  2. Maria Cecília Fonseca Azoubel
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  3. Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de Oliveira
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  4. Fábio José Barbosa Bezerra
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  5. Jean Nunes Santos
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Contributions

Study design (EA, FJB ,JNS); Methodology and Data Obtention (EA, MCFA); Data curation (GJPLO, JNS); Interpretation of the data (EA, FJB ,JNS, GJPLO), Writing of the paper EA, GJPLO, JNS); Review of the paper (All the authors).

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eduardo Azoubel.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

This study was submitted to and approved by the Ethical Research Committee of the Faculty of Public Health and Medicine of Bahia, Brazil (EBMSP), under number CAAE 44960721.2.0000.5544. Approbation date: 14/12/2021; https://plataformabrasil.saude.gov.br/login.jsf;jsessionid=4BBE064305408EEE79F13EFC7E369985.server-plataformabrasil-srvjpdf132.

Competing interests

Dr. Fábio Bezerra is the Director of the research and development department of the SIN implants system. The other authors declares to have no conflict of interesting regarding this research.

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Azoubel, E., Azoubel, M.C.F., de Oliveira, G.J.P.L. et al. Survival analysis of dental implants placed in horizontally severely resorbed maxillae after reconstruction with xenogeneic graft: a case series. Oral Maxillofac Surg (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-024-01239-w

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