Abstract
Recently, molecular hydrogen has been found to exhibit antioxidation activity through many clinical experiments, but the mechanism has not been fully understandable at atomic level. In this work, we perform systematic ab initio calculations of protoheme-hydrogen complexes to clarify the antioxidation mechanism of molecular hydrogen. We make molecular modeling of iron–protoporphyrin coordinated by imidazole, FeP(Im), and its hydrogen as well as dihydrogen complexes, together with reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS). We carry out structural optimization and Mulliken charge analysis, revealing the two kinds of bonding characteristics between FeP(Im) and H\(_{2}\): dihydrogen bonding in the end-on asymmetric configuration and Kubas bonding in the side-on symmetric configuration of H\(_{2}\) molecule. The activation barriers for adsorption and dissociation of H\(_{2}\) on and further desorption of H atom from FeP(Im) are found to be below 2.78 eV at most, which is remarkably lower than the H–H bond breaking energy of 4.64 eV in free H\(_{2}\) molecule. We find that the hydrogen bond dissociation energies of FeP(Im)–H\(_{2}\) and –H complexes are lower than those of RONS–H complexes, indicating the decisive role of protoheme as an effective catalyst in RONS antioxidation by molecular hydrogen in vivo.
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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Notes
This code was originally developed by J. M. Knaup, and we modified the code to debug some minor errors and allow parallel running with a permission.
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This work was supported by the State Commission of Science and Technology, DPR Korea.
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The original project was developed by Song-Ae Kim and Yu-Chol Jong. Calculations, data collection and analysis were performed by Chol-Jun Yu. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Yu-Chol Jong and all authors contributed to useful discussions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Kim, SA., Jong, YC., Kang, MS. et al. Antioxidation activity of molecular hydrogen via protoheme catalysis in vivo: an insight from ab initio calculations. J Mol Model 28, 287 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-022-05264-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-022-05264-y