Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning among nursing home residents

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Clinical Oral Investigations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the impact of general and oral health status of nursing home residents in Germany on efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning performed by a dental nurse.

Materials and methods

Participants (N = 41; mean age 83 ± 8 years) living in a nursing home were included. Personal and general health, oral health, oral hygiene habits, and needs were investigated. Individual acceptance regarding professional dental cleaning via different devices (scaler, interdental brushes, ultrasonic cleaning) was assessed, as was the efficacy of this method using after-cleaning indices.

Results

Oral health among nursing home residents was impaired and independent from dementia status. Most residents (33/41) performed oral hygiene procedures independently and showed better index values than those in need of external help. Residents requiring help with oral hygiene showed increased risk profiles (higher age, more often immobile, demented, more xerostomia). The dental cleaning procedure required a mean time of 37 ± 11 min, was widely accepted (36/41), and achieved clean results (plaque index 0.1 ± 0.5, oral hygiene index 0.2 ± 1.6, Volpe-Manhold index 0.4 ± 1.6); food residues were reduced to 0 independent from cognitive status. Regarding the cleaning methods, scalers were accepted best without difference between demented and non-demented residents.

Conclusions

Professional dental cleaning in nursing homes is an accepted and efficacious oral hygiene procedure among nursing home residents.

Clinical relevance

Professional dental cleaning is an efficacious and accepted method as a first step in line with strategies to improve oral health and should be considered in nursing home residents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zenthofer A, Dieke R, Dieke A, Wege KC, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ (2013) Improving oral hygiene in the long-term care of the elderly—a RCT. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 41:261–268. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12007

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Montal S, Tramini P, Triay JA, Valcarcel J (2006) Oral hygiene and the need for treatment of the dependent institutionalised elderly. Gerodontology 23:67–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2006.00111.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wyatt CC (2002) Elderly Canadians residing in long-term care hospitals: part I. Medical and dental status. J Can Dent Assoc 68:353–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoad-Reddick G, Grant AA, Griffiths CS (1990) Investigation into the cleanliness of dentures in an elderly population. J Prosthet Dent 64:48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Adams R (1996) Qualified nurses lack adequate knowledge related to oral health, resulting in inadequate oral care of patients on medical wards. J Adv Nurs 24:552–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zenthofer A, Baumgart D, Cabrera T, Rammelsberg P, Schroder J, Corcodel N, Hassel AJ (2017) Poor dental hygiene and periodontal health in nursing home residents with dementia: an observational study. Odontology 105:208–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-016-0246-5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Zenthofer A, Schroder J, Cabrera T, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ (2014) Comparison of oral health among older people with and without dementia. Community Dent Health 31:27–31

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. De Visschere LM, Grooten L, Theuniers G, Vanobbergen JN (2006) Oral hygiene of elderly people in long-term care institutions—a cross-sectional study. Gerodontology 23:195–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2006.00139.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Weeks JC, Fiske J (1994) Oral care of people with disability: a qualitative exploration of the views of nursing staff. Gerodontology 11:13–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. MacEntee MI, Thorne S, Kazanjian A (1999) Conflicting priorities: oral health in long-term care. Spec Care Dentist 19:164–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vanobbergen JN, De Visschere LM (2005) Factors contributing to the variation in oral hygiene practices and facilities in long-term care institutions for the elderly. Community Dent Health 22:260–265

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G, Cutress T, Martin J, Sardo-Infirri J (1982) Development of the World Health Organization (WHO) community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Int Dent J 32:281–291

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Baelum V, Manji F, Wanzala P, Fejerskov O (1995) Relationship between CPITN and periodontal attachment loss findings in an adult population. J Clin Periodontol 22:146–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Loe H, Silness J (1963) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 21:533–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Saxer UP, Muhlemann HR (1975) Motivation and education. SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd 85:905–919

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Beighton D, Lynch E, Heath MR (1993) A microbiological study of primary root-caries lesions with different treatment needs. J Dent Res 72:623–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345930720031201

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Greene JC (1960) Nutrition in a collegiate basic nursing curriculum. Nurs Outlook 8:314–315

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Volpe AR, Manhold JH, Hazen SP (1965) In vivo calculus assessment. I. A method and its examiner reproducibility. J Periodontol 36:292–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dirix P, Nuyts S, Vander Poorten V, Delaere P, Van den Bogaert W (2007) Efficacy of the BioXtra dry mouth care system in the treatment of radiotherapy-induced xerostomia. Support Care Cancer 15:1429–1436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-006-0210-y

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Zenthofer A, Navratil SD, Rammelsberg P, Cabrera T, Gorenc L, Urbanowitsch N, Wetzel P, Schroder J, Hassel AJ (2015) Oral health and apraxia among institutionalized elderly people—a pilot study. Acta Odontol Scand 73:150–155. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2014.961956

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ziebolz D, Werner C, Schmalz G, Nitschke I, Haak R, Mausberg RF, Chenot JF (2017) Oral health and nutritional status in nursing home residents-results of an explorative cross-sectional pilot study. BMC Geriatr 17:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0429-0

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Caplan DJ, Ghazal TS, Cowen HJ, Oliveira DC (2017) Dental status as a predictor of mortality among nursing facility residents in eastern Iowa. Gerodontology 34:257–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12260

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Janssens B, Vanobbergen J, Lambert M, Schols JM, De Visschere L (2017) Effect of an oral healthcare programme on care staff knowledge and attitude regarding oral health: a non-randomised intervention trial. Clin Oral Investig 22:281–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2110-6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Nicol R, Petrina Sweeney M, McHugh S, Bagg J (2005) Effectiveness of health care worker training on the oral health of elderly residents of nursing homes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 33:115–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00212.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Zenthofer A, Cabrera T, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ (2016a) Improving oral health of institutionalized older people with diagnosed dementia. Aging Ment Health 20:303–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1008986

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zenthofer A, Meyer-Kuhling I, Hufeland AL, Schroder J, Cabrera T, Baumgart D, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ (2016b) Carers' education improves oral health of older people suffering from dementia—results of an intervention study. Clin Interv Aging 11:1755–1762. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S118330

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Dental Medicine, Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Cologne, Germany

    Anna Greta Barbe, Hannah Elisa Kottmann, Sonja Henny Maria Derman & Michael Johannes Noack

  2. Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, University of Cologne, 50924, Cologne, Germany

    Stefanie Hamacher

Authors
  1. Anna Greta Barbe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hannah Elisa Kottmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Stefanie Hamacher
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Sonja Henny Maria Derman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Michael Johannes Noack
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Greta Barbe.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study or their legal guardians.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barbe, A.G., Kottmann, H.E., Hamacher, S. et al. Efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning among nursing home residents. Clin Oral Invest 23, 707–713 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2487-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2487-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation