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MiR-142-5p promotes bone repair by maintaining osteoblast activity

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Abstract

MicroRNAs play important roles in regulating bone regeneration and remodeling. However, the pathophysiological roles of microRNAs in bone repair remain unclear. Here we identify a significant upregulation of miR-142-5p correlated with active osteoblastogenesis during the bone healing process. In vitro, miR-142-5p promoted osteoblast activity and matrix mineralization by targeting the gene encoding WW-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1. We also found that the expression of miR-142-5p in the callus of aged mice was lower than that in the callus of young mice and directly correlated with the age-related delay in bone healing. Furthermore, treatment with agomir-142-5p in the fracture areas stimulated osteoblast activity which repaired the bone fractures in aged mice. Thus, our study revealed that miR-142-5p plays a crucial role in healing fractures by maintaining osteoblast activity, and provided a new molecular target therapeutic strategy for bone healing.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from China: Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education (grant 20110162110038), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (grant 2012zzts033), and the National Natural Scientific Foundation (grant 81371955).

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Correspondence to Peng Cheng or Chao Chen.

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Tu, M., Tang, J., He, H. et al. MiR-142-5p promotes bone repair by maintaining osteoblast activity. J Bone Miner Metab 35, 255–264 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-016-0757-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-016-0757-8

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