Skip to main content
Log in

A size-dependent and nonlocal nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of porous composite microplates reinforced by graphene platelets

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, a size-dependent analysis is conducted for the geometrically nonlinear transient vibration of a porous microplate in the presence of nonlocal and modified stress tensors, solved by the isogeometric analysis (IGA) method. Pursuing the primary objective, the effective characteristics of porous graphene platelet material (GPL) from uniform and non-uniform porosity distributions are estimated by utilizing the Halpin–Tsai model. The governing equations and the integrated nonlocal modified couple stress theory for nonlinear transient vibration are derived based on uniform rational B-spline. Furthermore, the efficient discretization technique is capable of meeting C1 continuity requirements. It is demonstrated that the theory, introducing a combination of two tensors into the higher-order shear deformation theory, can accurately capture the size effects on the transient dynamic responses. The magnitude of transient displacements is diminished, and the ability of the nano-/microplate to withstand impulse loads increases as the pores concentrate on the center of the neutral axis regarding the non-uniform porosity distribution. The enhancement of the nonlinear transient responses is attributed to the increase in modified couple stress, which generates greater structural rigidity than that reduced by nonlocality. Finally, the new assessment results are detailed by analyzing the size-dependent parameter, nonlocal variation, porosity coefficient, and the different porosity distribution schemes that aim to decide the responses of the GPLs’ microstructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Data availability

The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time due to technical or time limitations.

References

  1. Banhart, J.: Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams. Prog. Mater. Sci. 46, 559–632 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Betts, C.: Benefits of metal foams and developments in modelling techniques to assess their materials behaviour: a review. Mater. Sci. Technol. 28, 129–143 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lefebvre, L.P., Banhart, J., Dunand, D.C.: Porous metals and metallic foams: current status and recent developments. Adv. Eng. Mater. 10, 775–787 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wadley, H.N.G., Fleck, N.A., Evans, A.G.: Fabrication and structural performance of periodic cellular metal sandwich structures. Compos. Sci. Technol. 63, 2331–2343 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Al-Osta, M.A., Saidi, H., Tounsi, A., Al-Dulaijan, S.U., Al-Zahrani, M.M., Sharif, A., Tounsi, A.: Influence of porosity on the hygro-thermo-mechanical bending response of an AFG ceramic-metal plates using an integral plate model. Smart Struct. Syst. 28, 499–513 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ryan, G., Pandit, A., Apatsidis, D.P.: Fabrication methods of porous metals for use in orthopaedic applications. Biomaterials 27, 2651–2670 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, Q., Xing, M.: A comparison study on mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and graphene sheet. Composites Part B Eng. 133, 35–41 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Reddy, R.M.R., Karunasena, W., Lokuge, W.: Free vibration of functionally graded-GPL reinforced composite plates with different boundary conditions. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 78, 147–156 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Song, M., Kitipornchai, S., Yang, J.: Free and forced vibrations of functionally graded polymer composite plates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Compos. Struct. 1(59), 579–588 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xia, L., Wang, R., Chen, G., Asemi, K., Tounsi, A.: The finite element method for dynamics of FG porous truncated conical panels reinforced with graphene platelets based on the 3-D elasticity. Adv. Nano Res. 14, 375–389 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao, S., Zhao, Z., Yang, Z., Ke, L., Kitipornchai, S., Yang, J.: Functionally graded graphene reinforced composite structures: a review. Eng. Struct. 210, 110339 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, W., Wang, L., Ye, L., Li, P., Hu, M.: Gas sensor array dynamic measurement uncertainty evaluation and optimization algorithm. IEEE Access 7, 35779–35794 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hansen, R., Tempfli, M.M., Safonovs, R., Adam, J., Chemnitz, S.: Magnetic films for electromagnetic actuation in MEMS switches. Microsyst. Technol. 24, 1987–1994 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Versaci, M., Jannelli, A., Angiulli, G.: Electrostatic micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) devices: a comparison among numerical techniques for recovering the membrane profile. IEEE Access 8, 125874–125886 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Omiddezyani, S., Jafari-Talookolaei, R., Abedi, M., Afrasiab, H.: The size-dependent free vibration analysis of a rectangular Mindlin microplate coupled with fluid. Ocean Eng. 163, 617–629 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J., Tong, P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–1508 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zenkour, A.M., Sobhy, M.: A simplified shear and normal deformations nonlocal theory for bending of nanobeams in thermal environment. Physica E 70, 121–128 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rahmani, A., Faroughi, S., Friswell, M.: The vibration of two-dimensional imperfect functionally graded (2D-FG) porous rotating nanobeams based on general nonlocal theory. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 144, 106854 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ansari, R., Torabi, J., Faghih, S.M.: An efficient numerical method for analyzing the thermal effects on the vibration of embedded single-walled carbon nanotubes based on the nonlocal shell model. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 25, 500–511 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eringen, A.C.: Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories. Springer, Berlin (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Eringen, A.C., Edelen, D.G.B.: On nonlocal elasticity. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 10, 233–248 (1972)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Murmu, T., Pradhan, S.: Thermo-mechanical vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Comput. Mater. Sci. 46, 854–859 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sharif, Z., Khordad, R., Gharaati, A., Forozani, G.: An analytical study of vibration in functionally graded piezoelectric nanoplates: nonlocal strain gradient theory. Appl. Math. Mech. 40, 1723–1740 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Aria, A.I., Friswell, M.I.: Computational hygro-thermal vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded sandwich microbeams. Compos. B Eng. 165, 785–797 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kumar, Y., Gupta, A., Tounsi, A.: Size-dependent vibration response of porous graded nanostructure with FEM and nonlocal continuum model. Adv. Nano Res. 11, 1–17 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Matouk, H., Bousahla, A.A., Heireche, H., Bourada, F., Adda Bedia, E.A., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H.: Investigation on hygro-thermal vibration of P-FG and symmetric S-FG nanobeam using integral Timoshenko beam theory. Adv. Nano Res. 8, 293–305 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Aghababaei, R., Reddy, J.N.: Nonlocal third-order shear deformation plate theory with application to bending and vibration of plates. J. Sound Vib. 326, 277–289 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Civalek, O., Uzun, B., Yayli, M.O., Akgoz, B.: Size-dependent transverse and longitudinal vibrations of embedded carbon and silica carbide nanotubes by nonlocal finite element method. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 381 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: A size-dependent beam model for stability of axially loaded carbon nanotubes surrounded by Pasternak elastic foundation. Compos. Struct. 176, 1028 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Demir, C., Civalek, O.: Torsional and longitudinal frequency and wave response of microtubules based on the nonlocal continuum and nonlocal discrete models. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 9355 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Lam, D.C.C., Tong, P., et al.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 2731–2743 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hashemi, S.H., Karimi, M., Taher, H.R.D.: Vibration analysis of rectangular Mindlin plates on elastic foundations and vertically in contact with stationary fluid by the Ritz method. Ocean Eng. 37, 174–185 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Farokhi, H., Ghayesh, M.H.: Nonlinear dynamical behaviour of geometrically imperfect microplates based on modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 90, 133–144 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gao, X.L., Huang, J., Reddy, J.N.: A non-classical third-order shear deformation plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Acta Mech. 224, 2699–2718 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Shafiei, Z., Foroushani, S.S., Azhari, F., Azhari, M.: Application of modified couple-stress theory to stability and free vibration analysis of single and multi-layered graphene sheets. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 98, 105652 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Arshid, E., Khorasani, M., Soleimani-Javid, Z., Amir, S., Tounsi, A.: Porosity-dependent vibration analysis of FG microplates embedded by polymeric nanocomposite patches considering hygrothermal effect via an innovative plate theory. Eng. Comput. 38, 4051–4072 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Katiyar, V., Gupta, A., Tounsi, A.: Microstructural/geometric imperfection sensitivity on the vibration response of geometrically discontinuous bi-directional functionally graded plates (2D-FGPs) with partial supports by using FEM. Steel Compos. Struct. 45, 621–640 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, J., Ma, B., Gao, J., Liu, H., Safaei, B., Sahmani, S.: Nonlinear stability characteristics of porous graded composite microplates including various microstructural-dependent strain gradient tensors. Int. J. Appl. Mech. 14, 2150129 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Fan, F., Xu, Y., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Modified couple stress-based geometrically nonlinear oscillations of porous functionally graded microplates using NURBS-based isogeometric approach. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 372, 113400 (2020)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Rao, R., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Isogeometric nonlinear bending analysis of porous FG composite microplates with a central cutout modeled by the couple stress continuum quasi-3D plate theory. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 21, 98 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Chen, S.X., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Size-dependent nonlinear bending behavior of porous FGM quasi-3D microplates with a central cutout based on nonlocal strain gradient isogeometric finite element modelling. Eng. Comput. 37, 1657–1678 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Alshenawy, R., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B., Elmoghazy, Y., Al-Alwan, A., Sobhy, M.: Nonlinear dynamical performance of microsize piezoelectric bridge-type energy harvesters based upon strain gradient-based meshless collocation approach. Eng. Anal. Boundary Elem. 151, 199–215 (2023)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Liu, G., Wu, S., Shahsavari, D., Karami, B., Tounsi, A.: Dynamics of imperfect inhomogeneous nanoplate with exponentially-varying properties resting on viscoelastic foundation. Eur. J. Mech. A. Solids 95, 104649 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Liu, Y.P., Reddy, J.N.: A nonlocal curved beam model based on a modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn. 11, 495–512 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Houari, M.S.A., Bessaim, A., Bernard, F., Tounsi, A., Hassan, S.: Buckling analysis of new quasi-3D FG nanobeams based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory and variable length scale parameter. Steel Compos. Struct. 28, 13–24 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Lu, L., Guo, X., Zhao, J.: Size-dependent vibration analysis of nanobeams based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 116, 12–24 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Yue, X.G., Sahmani, S., Luo, H., Safaei, B.: Nonlocal strain gradient-based quasi-3D nonlinear dynamical stability behavior of agglomerated nanocomposite microbeams. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 1, 1–18 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Ebrahimi, F., Barati, M.R.: A modified nonlocal couple stress-based beam model for vibration analysis of higher-order FG nanobeams. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 25(13), 1121–1132 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ebrahimi, F., Barati, M.R.: Axial magnetic field effects on dynamic characteristics of embedded multiphase nanocrystalline nanobeams. Microsyst. Technol. 24, 3521–3536 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Zuo, D., Safaei, B., Sahmani, S., Ma, G.: Nonlinear free vibrations of porous composite microplates incorporating various microstructural-dependent strain gradient tensors. Appl. Math. Mech. 43, 825–844 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Shariati, A., Habibi, M., Tounsi, A., Safarpour, H., Safa, M.: Application of exact continuum size-dependent theory for stability and frequency analysis of a curved cantilevered microtubule by considering viscoelastic properties. Eng. Comput. 37, 3629–3648 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rahmani, A., Faroughi, S., Friswell, M.I., Babaei, A.: Eringen’s nonlocal and modified couple stress theories applied to vibrating rotating nanobeams with temperature effects. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2021.1939468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Tao, C., Ting, D.T.: Modified couple stress-based nonlinear static bending and transient responses of size-dependent sandwich microplates with graphene nanocomposite and porous layers. Thin-Walled Struct. 171, 108704 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Alsubaie, A.M., Alfaqih, I., Al-Osta, M.A., Tounsi, A., Chikh, A., Mudhaffar, I.M., Tahir, S.: Porosity-dependent vibration investigation of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beam. Comput. Concr. 32, 75–85 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Khorasani, M., Lampani, L., Tounsi, A.: A refined vibrational analysis of the FGM porous type beams resting on the silica aerogel substrate. Steel Compos. Struct. 47, 633–644 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mesbah, A., Belabed, Z., Amara, K., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F.: Formulation and evaluation a finite element model for free vibration and buckling behaviours of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams. Struct. Eng. Mech. 86, 291–309 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Attar, F., Khordad, R., Zarifi, A., Modabberasl, A.: Application of nonlocal modified couple stress to study of functionally graded piezoelectric plates. Phys. B Phys. Condens. Matter 600, 412623 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Zhang, Y., Sahmani, S., Yang, Z., Safaei, B.: Nonlocal and couple stress tensors in three-dimensional nonlinear dynamical stability behavior of microshells manufactured by smart materials. Acta Mech. 233, 5377–5401 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. Song, R., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Isogeometric nonlocal strain gradient quasi-three-dimensional plate model for thermal postbuckling of porous functionally graded microplates with central cutout with different shapes. Appl. Math. Mech. 42, 771–786 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  60. Fan, F., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Isogeometric nonlinear oscillations of nonlocal strain gradient PFGM micro/nano-plates via NURBS-based formulation. Compos. Struct. 255, 112969 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Yue, X.G., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B.: Nonlocal couple stress-based quasi-3D nonlinear dynamics of agglomerated CNT-reinforced micro/nano-plates before and after bifurcation phenomenon. Phys. Scr. 98, 035710 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Xie, B., Sahmani, S., Safaei, B., Xu, B.: Nonlinear secondary resonance of FG porous silicon nanobeams under periodic hard excitations based on surface elasticity theory. Eng. Comput. 37, 1611–1634 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Addou, F.Y., Bourada, F., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Ghazwani, M.H., Alnujaie, A.: Impact of porosity distribution on static behavior of functionally graded plates using a simple quasi-3D HSDT. Comput. Concr. 32, 87–97 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Tounsi, A., Tahir, S.I., Al-Osta, M.A., Do-Van, T., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A.: An integral quasi-3D computational model for the hygro-thermal wave propagation of imperfect FGM sandwich plates. Comput. Concr. 32, 61–74 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Qu, Y., Wu, S., Li, H., Meng, G.: Three-dimensional free and transient vibration analysis of composite laminated and sandwich rectangular parallelepipeds: beams, plates and solids. Compos. B Eng. 73, 96–110 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Peddieson, J., Buchanan, G.R., McNitt, R.P.: Application of nonlocal continuuum models to nano technology. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 128, 305–312 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Yang, J., Chen, D., Kitipornchai, S.: Buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite plates based on Chebyshev-Ritz method. Compos. Struct. 193, 281–294 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Ashby, M.F., Evans, T., Fleck, N.A., Hutchinson, J., Wadley, H., Gibson, L.: Metal Foams: A Design Guide. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Hughes, T.J.R., Cottrell, J.A., Bazilevs, Y.: Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement. Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng 194, 4135–4195 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. Zhu, L., Chattopadhyay, A., Goldberg, R.K.: Nonlinear transient response of strain rate dependent composite laminated plates using multiscale simulation. Int. J. Solids Struct. 43, 2602–2630 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Jagannadham, K.: Thermal conductivity of copper-graphene composite films synthesized by electrochemical deposition with exfoliated graphene platelets. Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 43, 316–324 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Natarajan, S., Chakraborty, S., Thangavel, M., Bordas, S., Rabczuk, T.: Size-dependent free flexural vibration behavior of functionally graded nanoplates. Comput. Mater. Sci. 65, 74–80 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Nguyen, N.-T., Hui, D., Lee, J., Nguyen-Xuan, H.: An efficient computational approach for size-dependent analysis of functionally graded nanoplates. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 297, 191–218 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  74. Nguyen, H.X., Nguyen, T.N., Abdel-Wahab, M., Bordas, S.P.A., Nguyen-Xuan, H., Vo, T.P.: A refined quasi-3D isogeometric analysis for functionally graded microplates based on the modified couple stress theory. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 313, 904–940 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  75. Aliga, J.W., Reddy, J.N.: Nonlinear thermoelastic analysis of functionally graded plates using the third order shear deformation theory. Int. J. Comput. Eng. Sci. 05, 753–779 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Rafiee, M.A., Rafiee, J., Wang, Z., Song, H., Yu, Z.Z., Koratkar, N.: Enhanced mechanical properties of nanocomposites at low graphene content. ACS Nano 3, 3884–3890 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Thai, H.T., Kim, S.E.: A size-dependent functionally graded Reddy plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Part B 45, 1636–1645 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 107.02-2021.75.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chin-Hyung Lee.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Van Do, V.N., Lee, CH. A size-dependent and nonlocal nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of porous composite microplates reinforced by graphene platelets. Acta Mech 235, 2979–3003 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-024-03870-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-024-03870-w

Navigation