Skip to main content
Log in

Dinuclear Ru(II) complexes bridged with 5-(2-[2,2′-bipyridin]-5-ylethynyl)-2,2′-bipyridine ligand and ligated to ancillary α-diimine ligand: synthesis and application to dye-sensitized solar cells

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four heteroleptic dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes bridged with 5-(2-[2,2′-bipyridin]-5-ylethynyl)-2,2′-bipyridine (bpy-ac-bpy) ligand were prepared and ligated to four different α-diimine ligands, [TBA]2[Ru2(L)2(BL)(NCS)4] [where L = 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine (dcbpy), 4,4′-bis(E-carboxyvinyl)-2,2′-bipyridine (dcvbpy), 4,7-dicarboxy-1,10-phenanthroline (dcphen), or 4,7-bis(E-carboxyvinyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (dcvphen), BL = bridging ligand]. Their physical and photovoltaic properties were investigated. Among the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with the newly prepared four heteroleptic dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes, a DSSC fabricated with the heteroleptic dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes bridged with bpy-ac-bpy and ligated to dcvphen exhibited a reasonable power conversion efficiency (η) of 2.33%, which is close to that of the N719-sensitized solar cell (3.44%) under the same cell fabrication and measuring conditions.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chopra KL, Paulson PD, Dutta V (2004) Prog Photovoltaics Res Appl 12:69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Polo AS, Itokazu MK, Murakami Iha NY (2004) Coord Chem Rev 248:1343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagfeldt A, Boschloo G, Sun LC, Kloo L, Pettersson H (2010) Chem Rev 110:6595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Guo L, Deng J, Zhang L, Xiu Q, Wen G, Zhong C (2012) Dyes Pigm 92:1062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Balzani V, Juris A, Venturi M, Campagna S, Serroni S (1996) Chem Rev 96:759

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Williams JAG (2009) Chem Soc Rev 38:1783

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vougioukalakis GC, Philippopoulos AI, Stergiopoulos T, Falaras P (2011) Coord Chem Rev 255:2602

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. O’Regan B, Grätzel M (1991) Nature 353:737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nazeeruddin MK, Kay A, Rodicio I, Humphry-Baker R, Müller E, Liska P, Vlachopoulos N, Grätzel M (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:6382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nazeeruddin MK, Zakeeruddin SM, Humphry-Baker R, Jirousek M, Liska P, Vlachopoulos P, Shklover V, Fischer C-H, Grätzel M (1999) Inorg Chem 38:6298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nazeeruddin MK, Péchy P, Renouard T, Zakeeruddin SM, Humphry-Baker R, Comte P, Liska P, Cevey L, Costa E, Shklover V, Spiccia L, Deacon GB, Bignozzi CA, Grätzel M (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:1613

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang P, Klein C, Humphry-Baker C, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ocakoglu K, Zafer C, Cetinkaya B, Icli S (2007) Dyes Pigm 75:385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang P, Zakeeruddin SM, Moser JE, Nazeeruddin MK, Sekiguchi T, Grätzel M (2003) Nat Mater 2:402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mishra A, Pootrakulchote N, Wang M, Moon S-J, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M, Bäuerle P (2011) Adv Funct Mater 21:963

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Han W-S, Han J-K, Kim H-Y, Choi MJ, Kang Y-S, Pac C, Kang SO (2011) Inorg Chem 50:3271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hussain M, El-Shafei A, Islam A, Han L (2013) Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:8401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang W-K, Wu H-P, Lin P-L, Diau EW-G (2013) J Phys Chem C 117:2059

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ocakoglu K, Sogut S, Sarica H, Guloglu P, Erten-Ela S (2013) Synth Met 174:24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma B-B, Peng Y-X, Tao T, Huang W (2014) Dalton Trans 43:16601

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ma B-B, Peng Y-X, Tao T, Geng J, Huang W (2015) Dyes Pigm 117:100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tak J, Kim M, Park S, Yun SH, Kim J, Park B, Kim BH (2014) Monatsh Chem 145:1101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Oh H, Kim J, Yun SH, Lee J, Park B, Tak J, Kim BH (2014) Synth Met 198:260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bignozzi CA, Roffia S, Chiorboli C, Davila J, Indelli MT, Scandola F (1989) Inorg Chem 28:4350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lees AC, Kleverlaan CJ, Bignozzi CA, Vos JG (2001) Inorg Chem 40:5343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mosurkal R, Kim Y-G, Kumar JL, Li L, Walker J, Samuelson LA, Macromol Sci J (2003) Pure Appl Chem A40:1317

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Jang S-R, Vittal R, Lee J, Jeong N, Kim K-J (2006) Chem Commun 103. doi:10.1039/b510725c

  28. Lee Y, Jang S-R, Vittal R, Kim K-J (2007) New J Chem 31:2120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zalas M, Gierczyk B, Klein MK, Siuzdak K, Pędziński T, Łuczak T (2014) Polyhedron 67:381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kim M, Kang CH, Hong S, Lee W-Y, Kim BH (2013) Inorg Chim Acta 305:145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yanagida M, Singh LP, Sayama K, Hara K, Katoh R, Islam A, Sugihara H, Arakawa H, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel M (2000) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 2817

  32. Chen C-Y, Wu S-J, Wu C-G, Chen J-G, Ho K-C (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:5822

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sugihara H, Singh LP, Sayama K, Arakawa H, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel M (1998) Chem Lett 27:1005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Renouard T, Fallahpour RA, Nazeeruddin MK, Humphry-Baker R, Gorelsky SI, Lever ABP, Grätzel M (2002) Inorg Chem 41:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang P, Zakeeruddin SM, Moser JE, Humphry-Baker R, Comte P, Aranyos V, Hagfeldt A, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel M (2004) Adv Mater 16:1806

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Klein C, Nazeeruddin MK, Liska P, Di Censo D, Hirata N, Palomares E, Durrant JR, Grätzel M (2005) Inorg Chem 44:178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Demas JN, Addington JW, Peterson SH, Harris EW (1977) J Phys Chem 81:1039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Li C, Hoffman MZ (1998) Inorg Chem 37:830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Chandrasekharam M, Suresh T, Singh SP, Priyanka B, Bhanuprakash K, Islam A, Han L, Kantam ML (2012) Dalton Trans 41:8770

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Kim JJ, Yoon J (2013) Inorg Chim Acta 394:506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Kwangwoon University in 2016 (B.H. Kim) and the Grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MEST) (2014R1A2A1A10054643) (B. Park).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Byeong Hyo Kim.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PPTX 114 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choi, Y.R., Lee, W., Yun, S.H. et al. Dinuclear Ru(II) complexes bridged with 5-(2-[2,2′-bipyridin]-5-ylethynyl)-2,2′-bipyridine ligand and ligated to ancillary α-diimine ligand: synthesis and application to dye-sensitized solar cells. Monatsh Chem 148, 2051–2059 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2027-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2027-4

Keywords

Navigation