Abstract
Bacteriophage StAP1 was isolated from a soil sample infecting Staphylococcus aureus and S. xylosus. Its genome was found to be 135,502 base pairs (bp) long with 30.00 mol% G+C content and 192 open reading frames. While no tRNA encoding genes were identified, 7 mobile elements were found to interrupt five StAP1 open reading frames. Comparative genomic and proteomic analysis consistently supports the establishment of a new species in the genus Silviavirus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Virus Taxonomy: 2015 Release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. http://www.ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp. Accessed on 25th August 2016
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T, Edwards RA, Formsma K, Gerdes S, Glass EM, Kubal M (2008) The RAST Server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genomics 9:1
Bean NH, Griffin PM, Goulding JS, Ivey CB (1990) Foodborne disease outbreaks, 5-year summary, 1983–1987. J Food Prot 53:711–728
Darling AE, Mau B, Perna NT (2010) progressiveMauve: multiple genome alignment with gene gain, loss and rearrangement. PLoS One 5:e11147
Delcher AL, Bratke KA, Powers EC, Salzberg SL (2007) Identifying bacterial genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer. Bioinformatics 23:673–679
Dereeper A, Guignon V, Blanc G, Audic S, Buffet S, Chevenet F, Dufayard J-F, Guindon S, Lefort V, Lescot M (2008) Phylogeny. fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist. Nucleic Acids Res 36:W465–W469
Dias R, Eller M, Duarte V, Pereira Â, Silva C, Mantovani H, Oliveira L, de Silva AM, De Paula S (2013) Use of phages against antibiotic-resistant isolated from bovine mastitis. J Anim Sci 91:3930–3939
Emori TG, Gaynes RP (1993) An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory. Clin Microbiol Rev 6:428–442
Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG (2000) Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 38:1008–1015
Hagens S, Loessner MJ (2007) Application of bacteriophages for detection and control of foodborne pathogens. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:513–519
Kwan T, Liu J, DuBow M, Gros P, Pelletier J (2005) The complete genomes and proteomes of 27 Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:5174–5179
Laslett D, Canback B (2004) ARAGORN, a program to detect tRNA genes and tmRNA genes in nucleotide sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 32:11–16
Lowe TM, Eddy SR (1997) tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nucleic Acids Res 25:955–964
Mann NH (2008) The potential of phages to prevent MRSA infections. Res Microbiol 159:400–405
Murray R (2005) Recognition and management of Staphylococcus aureus toxin-mediated disease. Intern Med J 35:S106–S119
O’Flaherty S, Coffey A, Edwards R, Meaney W, Fitzgerald G, Ross R (2004) Genome of staphylococcal phage K: a new lineage of Myoviridae infecting gram-positive bacteria with a low G+ C content. J Bacteriol 186:2862–2871
Rombel IT, Sykes KF, Rayner S, Johnston SA (2002) ORF-FINDER: a vector for high-throughput gene identification. Gene 282:33–41
Scallan E, Hoekstra RM, Angulo FJ, Tauxe RV, Widdowson M-A, Roy SL, Jones JL, Griffin PM (2011) Foodborne illness acquired in the United States—major pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 17:7–15
Shin H, Bandara N, Shin E, Ryu S, Kim K-P (2011) Prevalence of Bacillus cereus bacteriophages in fermented foods and characterization of phage JBP901. Res Microbiol 162:791–797
Söding J, Biegert A, Lupas AN (2005) The HHpred interactive server for protein homology detection and structure prediction. Nucleic Acids Res 33:W244–W248
Steinberg JP, Clark CC, Hackman BO (1996) Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis 23:255–259
Vandersteegen K, Kropinski AM, Nash JH, Noben J-P, Hermans K, Lavigne R (2013) Romulus and Remus, two phage isolates representing a distinct clade within the Twortlikevirus genus, display suitable properties for phage therapy applications. J Virol 87:3237–3247
Wilcox M (2011) MRSA new treatments on the horizon: current status. Injury 42:S42–S44
Zafar N, Mazumder R, Seto D (2002) CoreGenes: a computational tool for identifying and cataloging “core” genes in a set of small genomes. BMC Bioinform 3:1
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the High Value-added Food Technology Development Program, Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (IPET), and the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of the Republic of Korea (IPET) (Project No. 313037-3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Author Amal Senevirathne declares that he has no conflict of interest; Author Kuntal Ghosh declares that he has no conflict of interest; Author Eunjung Roh declares that she has no conflict of interest, and Author Kwang-Pyo Kim declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Senevirathne, A., Ghosh, K., Roh, E. et al. Complete genome sequence analysis of a novel Staphylococcus phage StAP1 and proposal of a new species in the genus Silviavirus . Arch Virol 162, 2145–2148 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3316-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3316-2