Abstract
Porcine astrovirus are divided into five genotypes. In this study, we identified two porcine astroviruses (AstV-LL-1 and AstV-LL-2) by using sequence-independent single-primer amplification (SISPA) on faecal specimens of healthy domestic piglets younger than 15 days. The detection rate for both was 2.82 % (14/497). AstV-LLs were then sequenced and characterised. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they have the characteristics of porcine astrovirus (PastV) 2 and 5 and have some unique genetic features. Our findings show that the two astroviruses are novel lineages of PAstV2 and 5. The findings may be helpful in evaluating the ecology and evolution of astroviruses in pigs.
References
Blomstrom AL, Ley C, Jacobson M (2014) Astrovirus as a possible cause of congenital tremor type AII in piglets? Acta Vet Scand 56:82
Brnic D, Prpic J, Keros T, Roic B, Staresina V, Jemersic L (2013) Porcine astrovirus viremia and high genetic variability in pigs on large holdings in Croatia. Infect Genet Evol 14:258–264
Cheng WX, Li JS, Huang CP, Yao DP, Liu N, Cui SX, Jin Y, Duan ZJ (2010) Identification and nearly full-length genome characterization of novel porcine bocaviruses. PLoS ONE 5:e13583
Dryden KA, Tihova M, Nowotny N, Matsui SM, Mendez E, Yeager M (2012) Immature and mature human astrovirus: structure, conformational changes, and similarities to hepatitis E virus. J Mol Biol 422:650–658
Enserink M (2000) Emerging diseases. Malaysian researchers trace Nipah virus outbreak to bats. Science 289:518–519
Gough RE, Collins MS, Borland E, Keymer LF (1984) Astrovirus-like particles associated with hepatitis in ducklings. Vet Rec 114:279
Jonassen CM, Jonassen TO, Saif YM, Snodgrass DR, Ushijima H, Shimizu M, Grinde B (2001) Comparison of capsid sequences from human and animal astroviruses. J Gen Virol 82:1061–1067
Laurin MA, Dastor M, L’Homme Y (2011) Detection and genetic characterization of a novel pig astrovirus: relationship to other astroviruses. Arch Virol 156:2095–2099
Luo Z, Roi S, Dastor M, Gallice E, Laurin MA, L’Homme Y (2011) Multiple novel and prevalent astroviruses in pigs. Vet Microbiol 149:316–323
Mendez-Toss M, Romero-Guido P, Munguia ME, Mendez E, Arias CF (2000) Molecular analysis of a serotype 8 human astrovirus genome. J Gen Virol 81:2891–2897
Monceyron C, Grinde B, Jonassen TO (1997) Molecular characterisation of the 3’-end of the astrovirus genome. Arch Virol 142:699–706
Reuter G, Pankovics P, Boros A (2011) Identification of a novel astrovirus in a domestic pig in Hungary. Arch Virol 156:125–128
Shan T, Li L, Simmonds P, Wang C, Moeser A, Delwart E (2011) The fecal virome of pigs on a high-density farm. J Virol 85:11697–11708
Wang QH, Kakizawa J, Wen LY, Shimizu M, Nishio O, Fang ZY, Ushijima H (2001) Genetic analysis of the capsid region of astroviruses. J Med Virol 64:245–255
Xiao CT, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2012) Complete genome sequence of a newly identified porcine astrovirus genotype 3 strain US-MO123. J Virol 86:13126
Xiao CT, Gimenez-Lirola LG, Gerber PF, Jiang YH, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2013) Identification and characterization of novel porcine astroviruses (PAstVs) with high prevalence and frequent co-infection of individual pigs with multiple PAstV types. J Gen Virol 94:570–582
Yu H, Jing H, Chen Z, Zheng H, Zhu X, Wang H, Wang S, Liu L, Zu R, Luo L, Xiang N, Liu H, Liu X, Shu Y, Lee SS, Chuang SK, Wang Y, Xu J, Yang W (2006) Human Streptococcus suis outbreak, Sichuan, China. Emerg Infect Dis 12:914–920
Acknowledgments
We thank all of the staff members of the LuLong CDC, China, who helped to obtain the porcine stools. This work was supported by a fund for China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease (2011ZX10004-001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
J. Li, M. Li and L. Zheng contributed equally to the manuscript.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Js., Li, Mz., Zheng, Ls. et al. Identification and genetic characterization of two porcine astroviruses from domestic piglets in China. Arch Virol 160, 3079–3084 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2569-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2569-x