Skip to main content
Log in

Genome sequence of a pathogenic isolate of monkey B virus (species Macacine herpesvirus 1)

  • Annotated Sequence Record
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The only genome sequence for monkey B virus (BV; species Macacine herpesvirus 1) is that of an attenuated vaccine strain originally isolated from a rhesus monkey (BVrh). Here we report the genome sequence of a virulent BV strain isolated from a cynomolgus macaque (BVcy). The overall genome organization is the same, although sequence differences exist. The greatest sequence divergence is located in non-coding areas of the long and short repeat regions. Like BVrh, BVcy has duplicated Ori elements and lacks an ORF corresponding to the γ34.5 gene of herpes simplex virus. Nine of ten miRNAs and the majority of ORFs are conserved between BVrh and BVcy. The most divergent genes are several membrane-associated proteins and those encoding immediate early proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amen MA, Griffiths A (2011) Identification and expression analysis of herpes B virus-encoded small RNAs. J Virol 85:7296–7311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Besecker MI, Harden ME, Li G, Wang XJ, Griffiths A (2009) Discovery of herpes B virus-encoded microRNAs. J Virol 83:3413–3416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Black D, Ohsawa K, Tyler S, Maxwell L, Eberle R (2014) A single viral gene determines lethal cross-species neurovirulence of baboon herpesvirus HVP2. Virology 452–453:86–94

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. d’Offay JM, Fulton RW, Eberle R (2013) Complete genome sequence of the NVSL BoHV-1.1 Cooper reference strain. Arch Virol 158:1109–1113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Davidson WL, Hummeler K (1960) B virus infection in man. Ann N Y Acad Sci 85

  6. Elmore D, Eberle R (2008) Monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1). Compar Med 58:11–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Harrington L, Wall LV, Kelly DC (1992) Molecular cloning and physical mapping of the genome of simian herpes B virus and comparison of genome organization with that of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Gen Virol 73(Pt 5):1217–1226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Huff JL, Barry PA (2003) B-virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) infection in humans and macaques: potential for zoonotic disease. Emerg Infect Dis 9:246–250

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Hull RN (1971) B virus vaccine. Lab Anim Sci 21:1068–1071

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Keeble SA (1960) B virus infection in monkeys. Ann N Y Acad Sci 85:960–969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ohsawa K, Black DH, Sato H, Eberle R (2002) Sequence and genetic arrangement of the unique short region of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) genome and its comparison with other primate herpesviruses. J Virol 76:1516–1520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Ohsawa K, Black DH, Torii R, Sato H, Eberle R (2002) Detection of a unique genotype of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) indigenous to native Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Comp Med 52:546–550

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ohsawa K, Black DH, Sato H, Rogers K, Eberle R (2003) Sequence and genetic arrangement of the UL region of the monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) genome and comparison with the UL region of other primate herpesviruses. Arch Virol 148:989–997

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Perelygina L, Zhu L, Zurkuhlen H, Mills R, Borodovsky M, Hilliard JK (2003) Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the genome of herpes B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) from a rhesus monkey. J Virol 77:6167–6177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Ritchey JW, Payton ME, Eberle R (2005) Clinicopathological characterization of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) infection in mice. J Comp Pathol 132:202–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Severini A, Tyler SD, Peters GA, Black D, Eberle R (2013) Genome sequence of a chimpanzee herpesvirus and its relation to other primate alphaherpesviruses. Arch Virol

  17. Simon MA, Daniel MD, Lee-Parritz D, King NW, Ringler DJ (1993) Disseminated B virus infection in a cynomolgus monkey. Lab Anim Sci 43:545–550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Smith AL, Black D, Eberle R (1998) Molecular evidence for distinct genotypes of monkey B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) which are related to the host macaque species. J Virol 72:9224–9232

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Thompson SA, Hilliard JK, Kittel D, Lipper S, Giddens WE, Black DH, Eberle R (2000) Retrospective analysis of an outbreak of B virus in a colony of DeBrazza’s monkeys (Cercopithecus neglectus). Comp Med 50:649–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Tyler S, Severini A, Black D, Walker M, Eberle R (2011) Structure and sequence of the saimiriine herpesvirus 1 genome. Virology 410:181–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Tyler SD, Peters GA, Severini A (2005) Complete genome sequence of Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 (SA8) and comparison with other simplex viruses. Virol 331:429–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tyler SD, Severini A (2006) The complete genome sequence of Herpesvirus papio 2 (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 16) shows evidence of recombination events among various progenitor herpesviruses. J Virol 80:1214–1221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Umene K, Oohashi S, Yoshida M, Fukumaki Y (2008) Diversity of the a sequence of herpes simplex virus type 1 developed during evolution. J Gen Virol 89:841–852

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wall LV, Zwartouw HT, Kelly DC (1989) Discrimination between twenty isolates of herpesvirus simiae (B virus) by restriction enzyme analysis of the viral genome. Virus Res 12:283–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by grants P40 OD010988 and P40 OD010431 from the National Institutes of Health (DB, RE) and Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research B #19300148 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology of Japan (KO, MO).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Eberle.

Additional information

The GenBank accession number for the BVcy strain E90-136 genome sequence is KJ566591.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (XLS 158 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (TXT 279 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ohsawa, K., Black, D., Ohsawa, M. et al. Genome sequence of a pathogenic isolate of monkey B virus (species Macacine herpesvirus 1). Arch Virol 159, 2819–2821 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2130-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2130-3

Keywords

Navigation