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Carbon nanotubes/nanofibers (CNTs/CNFs): a review on state of the art synthesis methods

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Abstract

This research article discusses the state of the art synthesis methods for the formation of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers (CNTs/CNFs). Carbon nanotubes have a number of applications in the areas of biomedicine, electronics and chemical sensors etc. Overview of certain specific methods for the formation of carbon nanotubes have been reviewed in this research article. We discussed several available synthesis methods including: arc discharge, laser ablation, microwave, chemical vapor deposition and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method for the formation of carbon nanotubes. Our experimental work on the synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes by using inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (IC-PECVD) is described in details. The results obtained by using the IC-PECVD process are observed and interpreted by SEM and Raman spectroscopic analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany

    Rizwan Shoukat

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia

    Muhammad Imran Khan

  3. Micro/Nano Electronic System Integration R&D Center (MESIC), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, 230027, Anhui, China

    Muhammad Imran Khan

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  1. Rizwan Shoukat
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  2. Muhammad Imran Khan
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Correspondence to Rizwan Shoukat.

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Shoukat, R., Khan, M.I. Carbon nanotubes/nanofibers (CNTs/CNFs): a review on state of the art synthesis methods. Microsyst Technol 28, 885–901 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05263-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05263-2

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