Abstract
This paper presents the design and simulation of RF MEMS switch using uniform U-Shaped meanders. High isolation and low insertion loss are the main performance parameters enhanced by considering the inductive sections on the design and developing high capacitance using HfO2 as a dielectric medium. The inductive sections in the design help maintain the device at resonance. The proposed uniform U-shaped meanders lower the spring constant and reduce the Pull-in-voltage of the switch. The performance characteristics are observed by simulating the proposed switch in the electromechanics environment using the COMSOL FEM tool. The switch exhibits a low Pull-in-voltage of 5.2 V with a very low switching time of 23.1 µs. Total capacitance of 42.19 fF is formed during upstate which provides a low insertion loss of less than 0.1 dB. Capacitance of 19.11 pF during downstate provides high isolation of − 42.11 dB.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhat R, Bhat AW, Khan AI, RasoolBhat A (2018) A structural overview of microwave filters. Int J Latest Trends Eng Technol 10(3):112–118. https://doi.org/10.21172/1.103.20
Chan R, Lesnick R, Becher D, Feng M (2006) Low-actuation voltage RF MEMS shunt switch with cold switching lifetime of seven billion cycles. J Microelectromech Syst 12(5):713–719
Cho Il-Joo, Yoon Euisik (2010) Design and fabrication of a single membrane push-pull SPDT RF MEMS switch operated by electromagnetic actuation and electrostatic hold. J Micromech Microeng 20(3):035028
Chu C-H, Shih W-P, Chung S-Y, Tsai H-C, Shing T-K, Chang P-Z (2007) A low actuation voltage electrostatic actuator for RF MEMS switch applications. J Micromech Microeng 17(8):1649
Fouladi S, Mansour RR (2010) Capacitive RF MEMS switches fabricated in standard 0.35-CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 58(2):478–486
Gogna R, Gaba GS, Jha M, Prakash A (2016) Multi-Dielectric & Multi-Band operations on RF MEMS. Trans Electr Electron Mater 17(2):86–91. https://doi.org/10.4313/TEEM.2016.17.2.86
Gómez-García R, Guyette AC (2015) Reconfigurable multi-band microwave filters. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63(4):1294–1307
Ji H, Zeng W, Li Y (2019) Gas sensing mechanisms of metal oxide semiconductors: a focus review. Nanoscale. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07699a
Karim MF, Liu AQ, Yu AB, Alphones A (2005) MEMS-based tunable bandstop filter using electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures. In: Asia-Pacific microwave conference proceedings, Suzhou, p 4. https://doi.org/10.1109/APMC.2005.1606719
Kim J-M, Lee S, Park J-H, Baek C-W, Kwon Y, Kim Y-K (2010) Electrostatically driven low-voltage micromechanical RF switches using robust single-crystal silicon actuators. J Micromech Microeng 20(9):095007
Lin F, Rais-Zadeh M (2016) Tunable RF MEMS filters: a review. Encycl Nanotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9780-1_100959
Lishchynska Maryna, Cordero Nicolas, Slattery Orla, O’Mahony Conor (2006) Spring constant models for analysis and design of MEMS plates on straight or meander tethers. Sens Lett 4:200–205. https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2006.011
Mafinejad Y, Kouzani A, Mafinezhad K, Mashad I (2013) Review of low actuation voltage RF MEMS electrostatic switches based on metallic and carbon alloys. J Microelectron Electron Compon Mater 43(2):85–96
Philippine MA, Sigmund O, Rebeiz GM, Kenny TW (2013) Topology optimization of stressed capacitive RF MEMS switches. J Microelectromech Syst 22(1):206–215
Pradhan B, Gupta B (2013) Ku-band RF MEMS tunable comb line band reject filter on coplanar transmission line. AEU Int J Electron Commun 67:463–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2012.11.003
Pradhan B, Gupta B (2014) Novel tunable band reject filter using RF MEMS technology. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE students’ technology symposium, Kharagpur, pp 335–340. https://doi.org/10.1109/TechSym.2014.6808071
Rebeiz GM (2003) RF MEMS theory, design and technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New Jersy
Singh T, Pashaie F (2014) Circuit modelling and eigenfrequency analysis of a poly-Si Based RF MEMS switch designed and modelled for IEEE 802.11ad protocol. J Comput Sci Eng 8(3):129–136. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2014.8.3.129
Yang Y, Zhu X, Karmakar NC (2012) Microstrip lowpass filter based on split ring and complementary split ring resonators. Microw Opt Technol Lett 54(7):1723–1726. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.26887
Zhang NB, Deng ZL, Zhao MY (2010) A novel tunable band-stop filter based on RF MEMS technology. In: International conference on computer, mechatronics, control and electronic engineering, Changchun, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CMCE.2010.5609950
Acknowledgements
The Authors would like to NMDC supported by NPMASS, National Institute of Technology, Silchar for providing the necessary computational Tools.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shanthi, G., Srinivasa Rao, K. & Girija Sravani, K. Design and analysis of a RF MEMS shunt switch using U-shaped meanders for low actuation voltage. Microsyst Technol 26, 3783–3791 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04864-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04864-z