Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Characterization of MEMS comb capacitor

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the advancement of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, it is compulsory to have the sources which power the micro devices at micron scale. Due to the miniaturization, compactness, inexpensive and ease of integration with the standard process compatibility, CMOS-MEMS capacitor is characterized. There are two major parts of characterization; static mode and dynamic mode. The moveable shuttle remains in static mode until the input voltage reaches to 50 V. In static mode, due to constant capacitance among stator and shuttle fingers, charge accumulates up to 1.17 pC and level of energy stored does not go so high. The shuttle fingers initially overlap with the stator fingers by 30 μm but in dynamic mode when the voltage raises above 50 V, moveable shuttle starts moving and fingers overlapping distance reaches to 50 μm with the increase in voltage of approximately 307 V. In dynamic mode, stored energy level increases from 30 to 1800 pJ. The stored energy increases exponentially in dynamic mode due to the increased overlapping of the fingers and against elastic forces of beams (1, 2, 3 and 4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dennis JO et al (2016) Post micromachining of MPW based CMOS–MEMS comb resonator and its mechanical and thermal characterization. Microsyst Technol 22(12):2909–2919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diab Y (2009) Etude et modélisation des super condensateurs: applications aux systèmes de puissance. Diss. Lyon 1

  • Fang DM et al (2008) Fabrication and dynamic analysis of the electrostatically actuated MEMS variable capacitor. Microsyst Technol 14(3):397–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guenoukpati A et al (2017) Computational method for the charging time of supercapacitors. 2017 IEEE PES Power Africa

  • Hah D (2018) Analytical design of linear variable capacitors with shaped-finger comb-drive actuators. 2018 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration & Packaging of MEMS and MOEMS (DTIP). IEEE

  • Miao P et al (2003) Micro-machined variable capacitors for power generation

  • Nathan M (2010) Micro-battery technologies for miniaturized implantable medical devices. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 11(4):404–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shavezipur M et al (2012) Linearization and tunability improvement of MEMS capacitors using flexible electrodes and nonlinear structural stiffness. J Micromech Microeng 22(2):025022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen C et al (2017) A review of on-chip micro supercapacitors for integrated self-powering systems. J Microelectromech Syst 26(5):949–965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hah D. Analytical design of MEMS variable capacitors based on shaped-finger comb-drives. Microsyst Technol 1–12

  • Yan J et al (2018) MEMS-based thermoelectric–photoelectric integrated power generator. J Microelectromech Syst 28(1):1–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farooq Ahmad.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ahmad, F., Baig, A., Dennis, J.O. et al. Characterization of MEMS comb capacitor. Microsyst Technol 26, 1387–1392 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04671-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04671-1

Navigation