Skip to main content
Log in

Design of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) for high pressure output

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel design of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) with a fully free edge structure by introducing a deep trench between cells was proposed, and its performance was evaluated by finite element method in both time and frequency domains for the resonant frequency and acoustic pressure output. In comparison to current cell configurations of clamped and simply suspended boundaries, our design has a great increase in the output pressure. The effect of the covering area of piezoelectric material (i.e., AlN) was also investigated. It is found that when the piezoelectric layer has the same size as the cavity the generated acoustic pressure will reach its maximum value. Altogether, the newly designed structure of pMUTs has the potentials of high pressure applications (i.e., ultrasound therapy) if driven properly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akasheh F, Myers T, Fraser JD, Bose S, Bandyopadhyay A (2004) Development of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers. Sens Actuators A Phys 111(2–3):275–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benaroya H (2006) Mechanical vibration, analysis, uncertainties and control. Marcel Dekker, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chao C, Lam TY, Kwok K-W, Chan HLW (2006) Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer thin films. In: 15th IEEE international symposium on the application of ferroelectrics, pp 1–4

  • Choi H, Aderson MJ, Ding JL, Bandyopadhyay A (2010) A two-dimensional electromechanical composite plate model for piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (pMUTs). J Micromech Microeng 20(1):015013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dausch DE, Gilchrist KH, Carlson JR, Castellucci JB, Chou DR, von Ramm OT (2010) Improved pulse-echo imaging performance for flexure-mode pMUT arrays. In: 2010 IEEE international ultrasonics symposium, pp 451–454

  • Guedes A, Shelton S, Przybyla R, Izyumin I, Boser B, Horsley DA (2011) Aluminum nitride PMUT based on a flexurally-suspended membrane. In: 16th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), 2011. Beijing, 2011, pp 2062–2065

  • Meynier C, Yamaner FY, Canney M, Nyguyen-Dinh A, Carpentier A, Chapelon J-Y (2012) Performance assessment of CMUTs in dual modality imaging/HIFU applications. In: 2012 IEEE international ultrasonics symposium, pp 81–84

  • Muralt P, Ledermann N, Baborowski J, Barzegar A, Gentil S, Belgacem B, Petitgrand S, Bosseboeuf A, Setter V (2005) Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer based on PZT thin films. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 52(10):2276–2288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawa A, Yasuhara N, Baba Y (1991) Breakdown voltage enhancement for devices on thin silicon layered silicon dioxide film. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 38(7):1650–1654

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyguyen-Dinh A, Wang D, Meynier C, Tyholdt F, Vogl A, Tofteberg H, Østbø NP, Flesch E (2012) pMUT for high intensity focused ultrasound. In: IEEE international ultrasonics symposium, pp 1–5

  • Sammoura F, Kim S-G (2012) Theoretical modeling and equivalent electric circuit of a bimorph piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 59(5):990–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sammoura F, Smyth K, Kim S-G (2013) Optimizing the electrode size of circular bimorph plates with different boundary conditions for maximum deflection of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers. Ultrasonics 53(2):328–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelton S, Chan M-L, Park H, Horsley D, Bernhard B, Izyumin I, Przybyla R, Frey T, Judy M, Nunan K, Sammoura F, Yang K (2009) CMOS-compatible AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers. In: IEEE international ultrasonics symposium, pp 402–405

  • Wang Y-F, Ren T-L, Yang Y, Chen H, Zhou C-J, Wang L-G, Liu L-T (2011) High-density PMUT array for 3-D ultrasonic imaging based on reverse-bonding structure. MEMS. 1035–1038

  • Wong SH, Watkins RD, Kupnik M, Pauly KB, Khuri-Yakub BT (2008) Feasibility of MR-temperature mapping of ultrasonic heating from a cMUT. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 55(5):811–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaner FY, Olcum S, Oguz HK, Bozkurt A, Koymen H, Atalar A (2012) High-power CMUTs: design and experimental verification. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 59(6):1276–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Tian H, Wang Y-F, Shu Y, Zhou C-J, Sun H, Zhang C-H, Chen H, Ren T-L (2013) An ultra-high element density pMUT array with low crosstalk for 3-D medical imaging. Sensors 13(8):9624–9634

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mingjun Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, M., Zhou, Y. Design of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) for high pressure output. Microsyst Technol 23, 1761–1766 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-2929-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-2929-9

Keywords

Navigation