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Intensive care unit follow-up clinic activities: a scoping review

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Abstract

The importance of ongoing post-discharge follow-up to prevent functional impairment in patients discharged from intensive care units (ICUs) is being increasingly recognized. Therefore, we conducted a scoping review, which included existing ICU follow-up clinic methodologies using the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases from their inception to December 2022. Data were examined for country or region, outpatient name, location, opening days, lead profession, eligible patients, timing of the follow-up, and assessment tools. Twelve studies were included in our review. The results obtained revealed that the methods employed by ICU follow-up clinics varied among countries and regions. The names of outpatient follow-up clinics also varied; however, all were located within the facility. These clinics were mainly physician or nurse led; however, pharmacists, physical therapists, neuropsychologists, and social workers were also involved. Some clinics were limited to critically ill patients with sepsis or those requiring ventilation. Ten studies reported the first outpatient visit 1–3 months after discharge. All studies assessed physical function, cognitive function, mental health, and the health-related quality of life. This scoping review revealed that an optimal operating format for ICU follow-up clinics needs to be established according to the categories of critically ill patients.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan

    Junji Hatakeyama

  2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan

    Kensuke Nakamura & Shizuka Kashiwagi

  3. Clinic Sumita, 305-12, Minamiyamashinden, Ina-cho, Toyokawa, Aichi, 441-0105, Japan

    Hidenori Sumita

  4. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, 3-83, Yoshio-machi, Iizuka, Fukuoka, 820-8505, Japan

    Daisuke Kawakami

  5. Division of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki, Chuo-ward, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan

    Nobuto Nakanishi

  6. Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, 627 Rode Road CHERMSIDE QLD 4032, Brisbane, Australia

    Keibun Liu

  7. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, Japan

    Yutaka Kondo

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Hatakeyama, J., Nakamura, K., Sumita, H. et al. Intensive care unit follow-up clinic activities: a scoping review. J Anesth (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-024-03326-4

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