Abstract
In this paper we study the existence of normalized solutions to the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation with critical growth
where \(a>0\), \(\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}\) and f has an exponential critical growth when \(N=2\), and \(f(t)=\mu |t|^{q-2}t+|t|^{2^*-2}t\) with \(q \in (2+\frac{4}{N},2^*)\), \(\mu >0\) and \(2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}\) when \(N \ge 3\). Our main results complement some recent results for \(N \ge 3\) and it is totally new for \(N=2\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adimurthi, A.: Existence of Positive solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem with critical growth for the \(N\)-Laplacian. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa 17, 393–413 (1990)
Akahori, T., Ibrahim, S., Kikuchi, H., Nawa, H.: Existence of a ground state and scattering for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with critical growth. Sel. Math. (N.S.) 19(2), 545–609 (2013)
Akahori, T., Ibrahim, S., Kikuchi, H., Nawa, H.: Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the combined power type nonlinear Schrödinger equations with energy critical growth at low frequencies. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 1331, 272 (2021)
Alves, C.O.: Multiplicity of solutions for a class of elliptic problem in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) with Neumann conditions. J. Differ. Equ. 219, 20–39 (2005)
Alves, C.O., do Ó, J.M.B., Miyagaki, O.H.: On nonlinear perturbations of a periodic elliptic problem in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) involving critical growth. Nonlinear Anal. 56, 781–791 (2004)
Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M.: On multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear problems with critical exponential growth in \({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\). J. Differ. Equ. 219, 1288–1311 (2009)
Alves, C.O., Soares, S.H.M.: Nodal solutions for singularly perturbed equations with critical exponential growth. J. Differ. Equ. 234, 464–484 (2007)
Alves, C.O., Souto, M.A.S., Montenegro, M.: Existence of a ground state solution for a nonlinear scalar field equation with critical growth. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 43(3–4), 537–554 (2012)
Bartsch, T., Jeanjean, L., Soave, N.: Normalized solutions for a system of coupled cubic Schrödinger equations on \({R}^3\). J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 106(4), 583–614 (2016)
Bartsch, T., Molle, R., Rizzi, M., Verzini, G.: Normalized solutions of mass supercritical Schrödinger equations with potential. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 46(9), 1729–1756 (2021)
Bartsch, T., Soave, N.: Multiple normalized solutions for a competing system of Schrödinger equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 58(1), 24 (2019). (art 22)
Bellazzini, J., Jeanjean, L., Luo, T.: Existence and instability of standing waves with prescribed norm for a class of Schrödinger-Poisson equations. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 107(2), 303–339 (2013)
Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 36, 437–477 (1983)
Cao, D.M.: Nontrivial solution of semilinear elliptic equation with critical exponent in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17, 407–435 (1992)
Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrödinger Equations. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 10, p. 323. New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York (2003).. (ISBN: 978-0-8218-3399-5)
Cheng, X., Miao, C.X., Zhao, L.F.: Global well-posedness and scattering for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with combined nonlinearities in the radial case. J. Differ. Equ. 261(6), 2881–2934 (2016)
Cingolani, S., Jeanjean, L.: Stationary waves with prescribed \(L^2\) -norm for the planar Schrödinger-Poisson system. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 51(4), 3533–3568 (2019)
de Figueiredo, D.G., do Ó, J.M.B., Ruf, B.: On an inequality by N. Trudinger and J. Moser and related elliptic equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 55, 1–18 (2002)
de Figueiredo, D.G., Miyagaki, O.H., Ruf, B.: Elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) with nonlinearities in the critical growth range. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 3, 139–153 (1995)
do Ó, J.M.B.: Quasilinear elliptic equations with exponential nonlinearities. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 2, 63–72 (1995)
do Ó, J.M.B., de Souza, M., de Medeiros, E., Severo, U.: An improvement for the Trudinger–Moser inequality and applications. J. Differ. Equ. 256, 1317–1349 (2014)
do Ó, J.M.B., Ruf, B.: On a Schrödinger equation with periodic potential and critical growth in \({mathbb{R}}^{2}\). Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 13, 167–192 (2006)
do Ó, J.M.B., Souto, M.A.S.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in \({mathbb{R}}^2\) involving critical growth. J. Differ. Equ. 174, 289–311 (2001)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Reprint of the 1998 edition. Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2001)
Gou, T.X., Jeanjean, L.: Multiple positive normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems. Nonlinearity 31(5), 2319–2345 (2018)
Jeanjean, L.: Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 28, 1633–1659 (1997)
Jeanjean, L., Jendrej, J., Le, T.T., Visciglia, N.: Orbital stability of ground states for a Sobolev critical Schrödinger equation. arXiv:2008.12084 (2020)
Jeanjean, L., Le, T.T.: Multiple normalized solutions for a Sobolev critical Schrödinger equations. Math. Ann. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-021-02228-0
Jeanjean, L., Lu, S.S.: Nonradial normalized solutions for nonlinear scalar field equations. Nonlinearity 32(12), 4942–4966 (2019)
Lions, P.L.: The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case, part 2. Anal. Inst. H. Poincaré, Sect. C 1, 223–283 (1984)
Mederski, J., Schino, J.: Least energy solutions to a cooperative system of Schrödinger equations with prescribed \(L^2\)-bounds: at least \(L^2\)-critical growth. arXiv:2101.02611v1 (2021)
Miao, C.X., Xu, G.X., Zhao, L.F.: The dynamics of the 3D radial NLS with the combined terms. Commun. Math. Phys. 318(3), 767–808 (2013)
Moser, J.: A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger. Ind. Univ. Math. J. 20, 1077–1092 (1971)
Noris, B., Tavares, H., Verzini, G.: Normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems on bounded domains. Nonlinearity 32(3), 10441072 (2019)
Palais, R.S.: The principle of symmetric criticality. Commun. Math. Phys. 69, 19–30 (1979)
Soave, N.: Normalized ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearities. J. Differ. Equ. 269(9), 6941–6987 (2020)
Soave, N.: Normalized ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearities: the Sobolev critical case. J. Funct. Anal. 279(6), 108610 (2020)
Stefanov, A.: On the normalized ground states of second order PDE’s with mixed power non-linearities. Commun. Math. Phys. 369(3), 929–971 (2019)
Tao, T., Visan, M., Zhang, X.: The nonlinear Schrödinger equation with combined power-type nonlinearities. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 32(7–9), 1281–1343 (2007)
Trudinger, N.S.: On imbedding into Orlicz spaces and some application. J. Math Mech. 17, 473–484 (1967)
Wang, W., Li, Q., Zhou, J., Li, Y.: Normalized solutions for p-Laplacian equations with a \(L^{2}\) -supercritical growth. Ann. Funct. Anal. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-020-00101-w
Wei, J., Wu, Y.: Normalized solutions for Schrödinger equations with critical Sobolev exponent and mixed nonlinearities. Preprint arXiv:2102.04030v1
Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhauser, Basel (1996)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for several valuable suggestions and comments which helped to improve the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. H. Rabinowitz.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
C.O. Alves was partially supported by CNPq/Brazil Grant 304804/2017-7. C. Ji was partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12171152) and Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 20ZR1413900). O. H. Miyagaki was supported by FAPESP/Brazil Grant 2019/24901-3 and CNPq/Brazil Grant 307061/2018-3.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alves, C.O., Ji, C. & Miyagaki, O.H. Normalized solutions for a Schrödinger equation with critical growth in \({\mathbb {R}}^{N}\). Calc. Var. 61, 18 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02123-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02123-1