Skip to main content
Log in

Equivalence of viscosity and weak solutions for the normalized p(x)-Laplacian

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

We show that viscosity solutions to the normalized p(x)-Laplace equation coincide with distributional weak solutions to the strong p(x)-Laplace equation when p is Lipschitz and \(\inf p>1\). This yields \(\smash {C^{1,\alpha }}\) regularity for the viscosity solutions of the normalized p(x)-Laplace equation. As an additional application, we prove a Radó-type removability theorem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adamowicz, T., Hästö, P.: Mappings of finite distortion and PDE with nonstandard growth. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 10, 1940–1965 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Adamowicz, T., Hästö, P.: Harnack’s inequality and the strong \(p(\cdot )\)-Laplacian. J. Differ. Equ. 250, 1631–1649 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arroyo, Á., Heino, J., Parviainen, M.: Tug-of-war games with varying probabilities and the normalized \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 16(3), 915–944 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Attouchi, A., Parviainen, M., Ruosteenoja, E.: \({C}^{1,\alpha }\) regularity for the normalized \(p\)-Poisson problem. J. Math. Pures Appl. 108(4), 553–591 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Banerjee, A., Garofalo, N.: Modica type gradient estimates for an inhomogeneus variant of the normalized \(p\)-Laplacian evolution. Nonlinear Anal. 121, 458–468 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Crandall, M.G., Ishii, H., Lions, P.-L.: User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 27(1), 1–67 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Diening, L., Harjulehto, P., Hästö, P., Růžička, M.: Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents, volume 2017 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2011)

  8. Evans, L.C., Gariepy, R.F.: Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015). revised edition

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Imbert, C., Jin, T., Silvestre, L.: Hölder gradient estimates for a class of singular or degenerate parabolic equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2016-0197

  10. Ishii, H.: On the equivalence of two notions of weak solutions, viscosity solutions and distribution solutions. Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 38, 101–120 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Julin, V., Juutinen, P.: A new proof for the equivalence of weak and viscosity solutions for the \(p\)-Laplace equation. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 37(5), 934–946 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Juutinen, P., Lindqvist, P.: Removability of a level set for solutions of quasilinear equations. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 30, 305–321 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Juutinen, P., Lindqvist, P., Manfredi, J.J.: On the equivalence of viscosity solutions and weak solutions for a quasi-linear equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 33(3), 699–717 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Juutinen, P., Lukkari, T., Parviainen, M.: Equivalence of viscosity and weak solutions for the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 27(6), 1471–1487 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Jin, T., Silvestre, L.: Hölder gradient estimates for parabolic homogeneous \(p\)-Laplacian equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. 108(3), 63–87 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Katzourakis, N.: An Introduction to Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear PDE with Applications to Calculus of Variations in \(L^{\infty }\). Springer, Berlin (2015)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Katzourakis, N.: Nonsmooth convex functionals and feeble viscosity solutions of singular Euler–Lagrange equations. Calc. Var. 54(1), 275–298 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Koike, S.: A Beginner’s Guide to the Theory of Viscosity Solutions, vol 13, MJS Memoirs. The Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo (2012)

  19. Lindqvist, P.: Notes on the \(p\)-Laplace equation, (2nd edn.). Univ. Jyväskylä, Report 161 (2017)

  20. Medina, M., Ochoa, P.: On viscosity and weak solutions for non-homogeneous \(p\)-Laplace equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2017-0005

  21. Manfredi, J.J., Parviainen, M., Rossi, J.D.: On the definition and properties of \(p\)-harmonous functions. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 11(2), 215–241 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Pérez-Llanos, M.: A homogenization process for the strong \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. Nonlinear Anal. 76, 105–114 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Peres, Y., Sheffield, S.: Tug-of-war with noise: a game-theoretic view of the \(p\)-Laplacian. Duke Math. J. 145(1), 91–120 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Peres, Y., Schramm, O., Sheffield, S., Wilson, D.B.: Tug-of-war and the infinity Laplacian. J. Am. Math. Soc. 22(1), 167–210 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, C., Zhou, S.: Hölder regularity for the gradients of solutions of the strong \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389(2), 1066–1077 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, C., Zhang, X., Zhou, S.: Gradient estimates for the strong \(p(x)\)-Laplace equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37(7), 4109–4129 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jarkko Siltakoski.

Additional information

Communicated by Y. Giga.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Siltakoski, J. Equivalence of viscosity and weak solutions for the normalized p(x)-Laplacian. Calc. Var. 57, 95 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1375-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1375-1

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation