Abstract
We prove existence of variational solutions for the Hamiltonian coupling of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the whole plane, when the nonlinearities exhibit supercritical growth with respect to the Trudinger–Moser inequality. We discover linking type solutions which have finite energy in a suitable Lorentz–Sobolev space setting.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A.: Nonlinear Analysis and Semilinear Elliptic Problems. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 104, p. xii+316. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)
Benci, V., Fortunato, D.: Solitary Waves in Classical Field Theory. Nonlinear analysis and applications to physical sciences. Springer, Milan (2004)
Benci, V., Fortunato, D.: Some compact embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces. Bull. Un. Mat. Ital. 5, 832–843 (1976)
Bonheure, D., dos Santos, E.M., Ramos, M.: Ground state and non-ground state solutions of some strongly coupled elliptic systems. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 364, 447–491 (2012)
Cassani, D.: Lorentz–Sobolev spaces and systems of Schrödinger equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\). Nonlinear Anal. 70, 2846–2854 (2009)
Cassani, D.: Nonlinear Elliptic Systems with Critical Growth. Università degli Studi di Milano, Ph.D. Thesis (2005), Lambert Academic Publishing (2010), 70 pp
Cassani, D.: Remarks on a ‘Serrin curve’ for systems of differential inequalities. Rend. Cl. Sci. Mat. Nat. 140(2006), 115–126 (2008)
Cassani, D., do Ó, J.M., Moameni, A.: Existence and concentration of solitary waves for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 9, 281–306 (2010)
Cassani, D., Tarsi, C.: A Moser-type inequality in Lorentz–Sobolev spaces for unbounded domains in \({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\). Asymptot. Anal. 64, 29–51 (2009)
Chang, S-Y.A.: Non-linear Elliptic Equations in Conformal Geometry. Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics, European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, 92 pp (2004)
Chang, S.-Y.A., Yang, P.C.: The inequality of Moser and Trudinger and applications to conformal geometry. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 56, 1135–1150 (2003)
Clément, P., de Figueiredo, D.G., Mitidieri, E.: Positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17, 923–940 (1992)
de Figueiredo, D.G., do Ó, J.M., Ruf, B.: An Orlicz space approach to superlinear elliptic systems. J. Funct. Anal. 224, 471–496 (2005)
de Figueiredo, D.G., do Ó, J.M., Ruf, B.: Elliptic equations and systems with critical Trudinger–Moser inequalities. Discr. Contin. Dyn. Syst. A 30, 455–476 (2011)
de Figueiredo, D.G., do Ó, J.M., Ruf, B.: Critical and subcritical elliptic systems in dimension two. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53, 1037–1054 (2004)
de Figueiredo, D.G., Felmer, P.L.: On superquadratic elliptic systems. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 343, 99–116 (1994)
de Figueiredo, D.G., Miyagaki, O.H., Ruf, B.: Elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) with nonlinearities in the critical growth range. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 3, 139–153 (1995)
de Souza, M.: On a singular Hamiltonian elliptic system involving critical growth in dimension two. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 11, 1859–1874 (2012)
Ding, Y., Li, S.: Existence of entire solutions for some elliptic systems. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 50, 501–519 (1994)
Gazzola, F., Ruf, B.: Lower-order perturbations of critical growth nonlinearities in semilinear elliptic equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2, 555–572 (1997)
Ekeland, I., Temam, R.: Convex Analysis and Variational Problems. Classics in Applied Mathematics. Society for Industrial Mathematics, Philadelphia (1999)
Halperin, I.: Uniform convexity in function spaces. Duke Math. J. 21, 195–204 (1954)
Hulshof, J., Mitidieri, E., Van der Vorst, R.C.A.M.: Strongly indefinite systems with critical sobolev exponents. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 350, 2349–2365 (1998)
Mitidieri, E.: A Rellich type identity and applications. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 18, 125–151 (1993)
Mitidieri, E., Pohozhaev, S.I.: A priori estimates and the absence of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations and inequalities, (Russian) Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 234, 1–384; translation in Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 234(2001), 1–362 (2001)
Moser, J.: A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30, 473–484 (1967)
Nirenberg, L.: Topics in Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Courant Institute, N.Y. University, New York (1974)
Pohožaev, S.: The Sobolev embedding in the case \(pl=n\). In: Proceedings of Tech. Sci. conference on Adv. Sci. research Mathematics Section, 1964–1965, Moskov. Ènerget. Inst., Moscow (1965), pp. 158–170
Rabinowitz, P.H.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 65. Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1986. viii+100 pp
Quittner, P.: A priori estimates, existence and Liouville theorems for semilinear elliptic systems with power nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal. 102, 144–158 (2014)
Ruf, B.: Lorentz spaces and nonlinear elliptic systems. Contrib. Nonlinear Anal. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications 66, 471–489 (2006)
Ruf, B.: Superlinear elliptic equations and systems. Handbook of Differential Equations: Stationary Partial Differential Equations, vol. V, pp. 211–276. Handb. Differ. Equ., Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam (2008)
Sirakov, B., Soares, H.M.: Soliton solutions to systems of coupled Schrödinger equations of Hamiltonian type. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, 5729–5744 (2010)
Trudinger, N.S.: On embeddings into Orlicz spaces and some applications. J. Math. Mech. 17, 473–484 (1967)
Willem, M.: Minimax theorems, PNLDE 24, Birkhäuser (1996)
Yang, Y.: Solitons in Field Theory and Nonlinear Analysis. Springer monographs in mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2001)
Yang, Y.: Existence of positive solutions to quasi-linear elliptic equations with exponential growth in the whole Euclidean space. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 1679–1704 (2012)
Zhang, G., Liu, S.: Existence result for a class of elliptic systems with indefinite weights in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\). Bound. Value Probl. 10 pp (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Malchiodi.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cassani, D., Tarsi, C. Existence of solitary waves for supercritical Schrödinger systems in dimension two. Calc. Var. 54, 1673–1704 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-015-0840-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-015-0840-3