Abstract
The existence of static, self-gravitating elastic bodies in the non-linear theory of elasticity is established. Equilibrium configurations of self-gravitating elastic bodies close to the reference configuration have been constructed in Beig and Schmidt (Proc R Soc Lond, 109–115, 2003) using the implicit function theorem. In contrast, the steady states considered in this article correspond to deformations of the relaxed state with no size restriction and are obtained as minimizers of the energy functional of the elastic body.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson, L., Beig, B., Schmidt, B.G.: Static self-gravitating elastic bodies in Einstein gravity. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 61, 988–1023 (2008)
Ball, J.M.: Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 63, 337–403 (1977)
Ball, J.M.: Global invertibility of Sobolev functions and the interpenetration of matter. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 88A, 315–328 (1981)
Ball, J.M.: Some open problems in elasticity. In: Geometry. Mechanics, and Dynamics, pp. 3–59. Springer, New York (2002)
Ball, J.M.: Progress and puzzles in nonlinear elasticity. In: Poly-, Quasi- and Rank-One Convexity in Applied Mechanics. CISM Internatonal Centre for Mechanical Sciences. Springer, Vienna (2010)
Beig, R., Schmidt, B.G.: Static, self-gravitating elastic bodies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 459, 109–115 (2003)
Binney, J., Tremaine, S.: Galactic Dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1987)
Calogero, S., Sánchez, O., Soler, J.: Asymptotic behavior and orbital stability of galactic dynamics in relativistic scalar gravity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 194, 743–773 (2009)
Chamel, N., Haensel, P.: Physics of neutron star crusts. Living Rev. Rel 11 (2008). http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2008-10. Accessed on 20 July 2012
Chandrasekhar, S.: An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Dover, New York (1958)
Ciarlet, P.G., Nec̆as, J.: Injectivity and self-contact in nonlinear elasticity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 97, 171–188 (1987)
Ciarlet, P.G.: Mathematical Elasticity, vol. I. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1988)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Heinonen, J., Koskela, P.: Sobolev mappings with integrable dilatations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 125, 81–97 (1993)
Joseph, D.D., Lundgren, T.S.: Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 49, 241–269 (1973)
Lemou, M., Mehats, F., Raphaël, P.: Orbital stability of spherical galactic models. Invent. Math. 187, 145–194 (2012)
Lichtenstein, L.: Gleichgewichtsfiguren rotierender Flüssigkeiten. Springer, Berlin (1933)
Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 14. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)
Lin, P.: Maximization of entropy for an elastic body free of surface traction. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 112, 161–191 (1990)
Lindblom, L.: On the symmetries of equilibrium stellar models. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 340, 353–364 (1992)
Lions, P.L.: he concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. I. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1, 109–145 (1984)
Marcus, M., Mizel, V.J.: Transformations by functions in Sobolev spaces and lower semicontinuity for parametric variational problems. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 79, 790–795 (1973)
Ogden, R.W., Saccomandi, G., Sgura, I.: Fitting hyperelastic models to experimental data. Comput. Mech. 34, 484–502 (2004)
Rein, G.: Reduction and a concentration-compactness principle for energy-Casimir functionals. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 33, 896–912 (2001)
Rein, G.: Non linear stability of gaseous stars. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 168, 115–130 (2003)
Rein, G.: Collisionless kinetic equations from astrophysics-the Vlasov–Poisson system. Handbook of differential equations, evolutionary equations. In: Dafermos, C.M., Feireisl, E. (eds.) vol. 3. Elsevier (2007)
Wolansky, G.: On non-linear stability of polytropic galaxies. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 16, 15–48 (1999)
Acknowledgments
The first author would like to thank Jesús Montejo for many helpful discussions, as well as Robert Beig and Bernd Schmidt for their important comments on a previous version of the paper. The second author has been supported by the “Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación” (MICINN) of Spain (Proj. MTM2009-10878) and “Junta de Andalucía” (Proj. FQM-116).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J. Ball.