Abstract
In this paper, we extend our investigation about the generalized comaximal graph introduced in Biswas et al. (Discrete Math Algorithms Appl 11(1):1950013, 2019a). The generalized comaximal graph is defined as follows: given a finite commutative ring R, the generalized comaximal graph G(R) is an undirected graph with its vertex set comprising elements of R and two distinct vertices u, v are adjacent if and only if there exists a non-zero idempotent \(e \in R\) such that \(uR+vR=eR\). In this study, we focus on identifying the rings R for which the graph G(R) exhibits planarity. Moreover, we provide a characterization of the class of ring for which G(R) is toroidal, denoted by \(\gamma (G(R))=1\). Furthermore, we also evaluate the energy of the graph G(R). Finally, we demonstrate that the graph G(R) is always Hamiltonian for any finite commutative ring R.
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Acknowledgements
The authors extend their sincere appreciation to Prof. M. K. Sen for his invaluable insights and constructive suggestions, which greatly enhanced the quality of this work. The authors express their gratitude to the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions, which have undeniably enhanced the quality of this paper.
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Biswas, B., Kar, S. Some properties of generalized comaximal graph of commutative ring. Soft Comput 28, 3783–3791 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09572-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09572-0