Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Efficient breast cancer classification using LS-SVM and dimensionality reduction

  • Focus
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Breast cancer is the main cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Several diagnostic methods, including mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy, are used to discover breast tumors, since early identification and diagnosis are crucial for improved treatment results. This work aims to identify and classify breast cancer using logistic regression with kernel-based principal component analysis (KPCA) dimensionality reduction and least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) classification (LR-KPCA–LS-SVM). Earlier categorization schemes for breast cancer were plagued by inaccuracies in diagnosis and inefficiency. The suggested LR-KPCA–LS-SVM solves these problems by lowering complexity, concentrating on key characteristics, and integrating different approaches and algorithms to improve accuracy. The LR-KPCA–LS-SVM has accuracy rates of 95% and 96%, SVM has accuracy rates of 85% and 83%, KNN has accuracy rates of 89% and 88%, and CNN has accuracy rates of 80% and 88% when applied over WBCD and WDBC datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All used data are benchmark and are freely available in repositories.

References

  • Akben S (2019) Determination of the blood, hormone and obesity value ranges that indicate the breast cancer using data mining based expert system. IRBM 40:355–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alfian G, Syafrudin M, Fitriyani NL, Anshari M, Stasa P, Svub J, Rhee J (2020) Deep neural network for predicting diabetic retinopathy from risk factors. Mathematics 8:1620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alfian G, Syafrudin M, Fahrurrozi I, Fitriyani NL, Atmaji FTD, Widodo T, Bahiyah N, Benes F, Rhee J (2022) Predicting breast cancer from risk factors using svm and extra-trees-based feature selection method. Computers 11:136. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alhayani B, Kwekha-Rashid AS, Mahajan HB et al (2023) 5G standards for the Industry 4.0 enabled communication systems using artificial intelligence: perspective of smart healthcare system. Appl Nanosci 13:1807–1817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AlKawak OA, Ozturk BA, Jabbar ZS, Mohammed HJ (2023) Quantum optics in visual sensors and adaptive optics by quantum vacillations of laser beams wave propagation apply in data mining. Optik 273:170396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alnowami MR, Abolaban FA, Taha E (2022) A wrapper-based feature selection approach to investigate potential biomarkers for early detection of breast cancer. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 15:104–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Benbrahim H, Hachimi H, Amine A (2020) Comparative study of machine learning algorithms using the breast cancer dataset. Adv Intell Sys Comp 1103:83–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36664-3_10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhise S, Bepari S, Gadekar S, Deepmala Kale DSA, Singh A, Aswale S (2021) Breast cancer detection using machine learning techniques. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT) 10:7

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalwinder S, Birmohan S, Manpreet K (2019) Simultaneous feature weighting and parameter determination of neural networks using ant lion optimization for the classification of breast cancer. Biocybern Biomed Eng 40:337–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deepika S, Devi N (2021) Prediction of breast cancer using SVM algorithm. Int J Appl Eng Res 16(4):316–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhivya P, Bazilabanu A, Ponniah T (2021) Machine learning model for breast cancer data analysis using triplet feature selection algorithm. IETE J Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2021.1963861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi S, Mohammed HJ, Kiumarsi S, Kee DMH, Anarestani BB (2021) Destinations food image and food neophobia on behavioral intentions: culinary tourist behavior in Malaysia. J Int Food Agribus Market 35:66–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/awsaf49/cbis-ddsm-breast-cancer-image-dataset

  • Hu C, Sun X, Yuan Z, Wu Y (2021) Classification of breast cancer histopathological image with deep residual learning. Int J Imag Syst Technol 31:1583–1594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khandezamin Z, Naderan M, Rashti MJ (2021) Detection and classification of breast cancer using logistic regression feature selection and GMDH classifier. J Biomed Inform 111:103591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A, Singh SK, Saxena S, Lakshmanan K, Sangaiah AK, Chauhan H, Shrivastava S, Singh RK (2020) Deep feature learning for histopathological image classification of canine mammary tumors and human breast cancer. Inform Sci 508:405–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López NC, García-Ordás MT, Vitelli-Storelli F, Fernández-Navarro P, Palazuelos C, Alaiz-Rodríguez R (2021) Evaluation of feature selection techniques for breast cancer risk prediction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(20):10670. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masud M, Eldin Rashed AE, Hossain MS (2022) Convolutional neural network-based models for diagnosis of breast cancer. Neural Comput Appl 34:11383–11394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman M, Ghasemi Y, Suley E, Zhou Y, Wang S, Rogers J (2020) Machine learning based computer aided diagnosis of breast cancer utilizing anthropometric and clinical features. IRBM 42:215–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasool A, Bunterngchit C, Tiejian L, Islam R, Qu Q, Jiang Q (2022) Improved machine learning-based predictive models for breast cancer diagnosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:3211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Togaçar M, Özkurt KB, Ergen B, Cömert Z (2020) BreastNet, A novel convolutional neural network model through histopathological images for the diagnosis of breast cancer. Phys Stat Mech Appl 545:123592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UCI Machine Learning Repository, Breast Cancer Wisconsin Dataset.https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin

  • Wang P, Song Q, Li Y, Lv S, Wang J, Li L, Zhang H (2020) Cross-task extreme learning machine for breast cancer image classification with deep convolutional features. Biomed Signal Process Control 57:101789

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang P, Wang J, Li Y, Li P, Li L, Jiang M (2021) Automatic classification of breast cancer histopathological images based on deep feature fusion and enhanced routing. Biomed Signal Process Control 65:102341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu K, Tan L, Lin L, Cheng X, Yi Z, Sato T (2021) Deep-learning-empowered breast cancer auxiliary diagnosis for 5GB remote E-health. IEEE Wirel Commun 28:54–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Chen B, Xu S, Chen G, Xie J (2021) A novel voting convergent difference neural network for diagnosing breast cancer. Neuro Comput 437:339–350

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding has been received for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amin Salih Mohammed.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

We declare that all the authors have informed consent.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mohammed, A.S. Efficient breast cancer classification using LS-SVM and dimensionality reduction. Soft Comput (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09258-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09258-7

Keywords

Navigation