Abstract
Seasonal variations are important components in understanding the ecology of insect population of crops. Ecological studies through modeling may be a useful tool for enhancing knowledge of seasonal patterns of insects on field crops as well as seasonal patterns of favorable climatic conditions for species. Recently CLIMEX, a semi-mechanistic niche model, was upgraded and enhanced to consider spatio-temporal dynamics of climate suitability through time. In this study, attempts were made to determine monthly variations of climate suitability for Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in five commercial tomato crop localities through the latest version of CLIMEX. We observed that N. elegantalis displays seasonality with increased abundance in tomato crops during summer and autumn, corresponding to the first 6 months of the year in monitored areas in this study. Our model demonstrated a strong accord between the CLIMEX weekly growth index (GIw) and the density of N. elegantalis for this period, thus indicating a greater confidence in our model results. Our model shows a seasonal variability of climatic suitability for N. elegantalis and provides useful information for initiating methods for timely management, such as sampling strategies and control, during periods of high degree of suitability for N. elegantalis. In this study, we ensure that the simulation results are valid through our verification using field data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agroalimentaria (2015) Gusano Perforador del fruto del Tomate - Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée). Accessed 1 September 2015
Aljaryian R, Kumar L, Taylor S (2016) Modelling the current and potential future distributions of the sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) using CLIMEX pest management science
Allstadt AJ, Liebhold AM, Johnson DM, Davis RE, Haynes KJ (2015) Temporal variation in the synchrony of weather and its consequences for spatiotemporal population dynamics. Ecology 96:2935–2946
Andrewartha HG, Birch LC (1954) The distribution and abundance of animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Bacci L, Picanço MC, Moura MF, Della Lucia TM, Semeão AA (2006) Sampling plan for Diaphania spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and for hymenopteran parasitoids on cucumber. J Econ Entomol 99:2177–2184
Basnet S, Kuhar T, Laub C, Pfeiffer D (2015) Seasonality and distribution pattern of brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Virginia vineyards. J Econ Entomol 108:1902–1909
Blackmer JL, Eiras AE, de Souza CL (2001) Oviposition preference of Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and rates of parasitism by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Lycopersicon esculentum in São José de Ubá RJ, Brazil. Neotrop Entomol 30:89–95
Braak Ct, Smilauer P (2002) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows, users guide software for canonical community ordination (version 45) microcomputer power (Ithaca, NY ASA)
Campos WG, Schoereder JH, De Souza OF (2006) Seasonality in neotropical populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera): resource availability and migration. Popul Ecol 48:151–158
Carvalho SPL (2003) Resíduos de deltametrina e de carbaril em dois sistemas de condução da cultura de tomate estaqueado (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) e sua eficiência no controle da broca-pequena-do-fruto Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée, 1854) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Dissertation, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo
Chown SL, Nicolson S (2004) Insect physiological ecology: mechanisms and patterns. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Cocco A, Deliperi S, Lentini A, Mannu R, Delrio G (2015) Seasonal phenology of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in protected and open-field crops under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Phytoparasitica 43:713–724
Colinet H, Sinclair BJ, Vernon P, Renault D (2015) Insects in fluctuating thermal environments. Annu Rev Entomol 60:123–140
De Villiers M, Hattingh V, Kriticos D (2012) Combining field phenological observations with distribution data to model the potential distribution of the fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bull Entomol Res 103:60–73
De Villiers M et al (2015) The potential distribution of Bactrocera dorsalis: considering phenology and irrigation patterns. Bull Entomol Res. doi:10.1017/S0007485315000693
Desneux N et al (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. J Pest Sci 83:197–215
Díaz-Montilla AE, Solis A, Brochero HL (2011) Distribución geográfica de Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: crambidae) en colombia. Rev Colomb Entomol 37:71–76
Díaz-Montilla AE, Suárez-Barón HG, Gallego-Sánchez G, Saldamando-Benjumea CI, Tohme J (2013) Geographic differentiation of Colombian Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) haplotypes: evidence for Solanaceae host plant association and Holdridge life zones for genetic differentiation. Ann Entomol Soc Am 106:586–597
Díaz-Montilla A, González R, Solis MA, Saldamando-Benjumea C (2015) Evidence of sexual selection in Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): correlation of female moth genitalia and Solanaceae host fruit size. Ann Entomol Soc Am 108:272–281
Drake VA, Gatehouse AG (1995) Insect migration: tracking resources through space and time. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511470875
EPPO [European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation] (2014) Pest risk analysis for Neoleucinodes elegantalis. http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Pest_Risk_Analysis/PRA_intro.htm. Accessed 20 September 2015
EPPO [European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation] (2015) Neoleucinodes elegantalis. Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull 45:9–13. doi:10.1111/epp.12189
EPPO [European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation] (2016) PQR—EPPO database on quarantine pests (available online), http://www.eppo.int
Ferro D (1987) Insect pest outbreaks in agroecosystems. Insect outbreaks:195–215
Flores GMM (2015) Evaluación de la eficiencia de tres insecticidas biológicos comerciales en el control del perforador del fruto (Neoleucinodes elegantalis G.) en el cultivo de naranjilla (Solanum quitoense L). Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
França SM et al (2015) Integrated management of tomato fruit borer (Neoleucinodes elegantalis) African. J Agric Res 10:4561–4569
Heuvelink E (2005) Tomatoes vol 13. CABI,
Holland RA, Wikelski M, Wilcove DS (2006) How and why do insects migrate? Science 313:794–796
Jarnevich CS, Stohlgren TJ, Kumar S, Morisette JT, Holcombe TR (2015) Caveats for correlative species distribution modeling. Ecol Info 29:6–15
Jones Jr JB (2007) Tomato plant culture: in the field, greenhouse, and home garden. CRC press,
Jones P, Harris I (2015) CRU TS3. 20: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) Time-Series (TS) Version 3.23 of High Resolution Gridded Data of Month-by-Month Variation in Climate (January 1901–December 2014) Climate Research unit data, doi:D0E1585D-3417 doi: 10.5285/4c7fdfa6-f176-4c58-acee-683d5e9d2ed5
Karuppaiah V (2015) Seasonality and management of stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Curculionidae: Coleoptera): an emerging pest of Indian Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) African. J Agric Res 10:871–876
Kishimoto-Yamada K, Itioka T (2015) How much have we learned about seasonality in tropical insect abundance since Wolda (1988)? Entomol Sci 18:407–419
Kottek M, Grieser J, Beck C, Rudolf B, Rubel F (2006) World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol Z 15:259–263
Kriticos DJ, Leriche A (2010) The effects of climate data precision on fitting and projecting species niche models. Ecography 33:115–127
Kriticos D, Maywald G, Yonow T, Zurcher E, Herrmann N, Sutherst R (2015) CLIMEX Version 4: exploring the effects of climate on plants, animals and diseases. CSIRO, Canberra, p 184
Lavergne S, Mouquet N, Thuiller W, Ronce O (2010) Biodiversity and climate change: integrating evolutionary and ecological responses of species and communities annual review of ecology. Evol Syst 41:321–350
Marcano R (1991a) Ciclo biológico del perforador del fruto del tomate Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), usando berenjena (Solanum melongena) como alimento. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 6:135–141
Marcano R (1991b) Estudio de la biología y algunos aspectos del comportamiento del perforador del fruto del tomate Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) en tomate. Agronomia Tropical 41:257–263
Montilla AED, Solis MA, Kondo T (2013) The Tomato Fruit Borer, Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an insect pest of neotropical solanaceous fruits potential invasive pests of agricultural crops. Peña JE (ed) CABI 3:137
Moraes CP, Foerster LA (2015) Thermal requirements, fertility, and number of generations of Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Neotrop Entomol:1–7
Pedigo LP, Rice ME (2014) Entomology and pest management, 6th edn. Waveland Press, Long Groove
Pereira E, Picanço M, Bacci L, Crespo A, Guedes R (2007) Seasonal mortality factors of the coffee leafminer Leucoptera coffeella. Bull Entomol Res 97:421–432
Picanço MC, Bacci L, Silva EM, Morais EG, Silva GA, Silva NR (2007) Manejo integrado das pragas do tomateiro no Brasil. In: Tomate: tecnologia de produção. UFV, Viçosa, pp. 199–232
Ramirez-Cabral NYZ, Kumar L, Taylor S (2016) Crop niche modeling projects major shifts in common bean growing areas. Agric For Meteorol 218:102–113
Rankin M, Burchsted J (1992) The cost of migration in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 37:533–559
Rao CR (1964) The use and interpretation of principal component analysis in applied research Sankhyā. Indian J Statistics Series A:329–358
Rosado JF et al (2015) Seasonal variation in the populations of Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Tetranychus bastosi in physic nut (Jatropha curcas) plantations. Exp Appl Acarol 66:415–426
Sakai AK et al (2001) The population biology of invasive specie. Annu Rev Ecol Syst:305–332
Satar S, Raspi A, Özdemir I, Tusun A, Karacaoğlu M, Benelli G (2015) Seasonal habits of predation and prey range in aphidophagous silver flies (Diptera Chamaemyiidae), an overlooked family of biological control agents. Bull Insectol 68:173–180
Segovia SGY (2012) Evaluación de un virus entomopatógeno como potencial agente de control biológico de Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Dissertation, Universidad Austral de Chile
Semeão A, Martins J, Picanço M, Chediak M, da Silva E, Silva G (2012) Seasonal variation of natural mortality factors of the guava psyllid Triozoida limbata. Bull Entomol Res 102:719–729
Shabani F, Kumar L (2013) Risk levels of Invasive Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. in areas suitable for date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) cultivation under various climate change projections
Shabani F, Kumar L (2014) Sensitivity analysis of CLIMEX parameters in modeling potential distribution of (Phoenix dactylifera L.) PloS One 9.4: e94867
Shabani F, Kotey B (2016) Future distribution of cotton and wheat in Australia under potential climate change. J Agric Sci 154(02), 175–185
Shabani F, Kumar L, Taylor S (2012) Climate change impacts on the future distribution of date palms: a modeling exercise using CLIMEX
Shabani F, Kumar L, Taylor S (2015) Distribution of date palms in the Middle East based on future climate scenarios. Exp Agric 51:244–263
Shabani F, Kumar L, Ahmadi M (2016) A comparison of absolute performance of different correlative and mechanistic species distribution models in an independent area. Ecol Evol 6(16):5973–5986
Silva RS, Kumar L, Shabani F, Picanço MC (2016a) Potential risk levels of invasive Neoleucinodes elegantalis (small tomato borer) in areas optimal for open‐field Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) cultivation in the present and under predicted climate change. Pest Manag Sci. doi:10.1002/ps.4344
Silva RS, Kumar L, Shabani F, Picanço MC (2016b) Assessing the impact of global warming on worldwide open field tomato cultivation through CSIROMk3 · 0 global climate model. J Agric Sci 1-14. doi:10.1017/S0021859616000654
Silva ÉM (2006) Plano de amostragem convencional de Neoleucinodes elegantalis na cultura do tomateiro. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Silva ÉM (2010) Fatores determinantes do ataque de Neoleucinodes elegantalis ao tomateiro. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Sutherst R, Maywald G, Kriticos D (2007) CLIMEX version 3: user’s guide. Hearne Scientific Software Pty Ltd
Varella AC, Menezes-Netto AC, de Souza Alonso JD, Caixeta DF, Peterson RK, Fernandes OA (2015) Mortality dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) immatures in maize. PLoS One 10:e0130437
Webber BL et al (2011) Modelling horses for novel climate courses: insights from projecting potential distributions of native and alien Australian acacias with correlative and mechanistic models. Divers Distrib 17:978–1000
Wolda H (1978) Seasonal fluctuations in rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects. J Anim Ecol:369–381
Wolda H (1988) Insect seasonality: why? Annu Rev Ecol Syst:1–18
Zera AJ, Denno RF (1997) Physiology and ecology of dispersal polymorphism in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 42:207–230
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq), the Brazilian Federal Agency, for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior—CAPES) and the School of Environmental and Rural Science of the University of New England (UNE), Armidale, Australia. The simulations were carried out using computational facilities at UNE. We would like to thank Darren Kriticos for poviding the formatted CRU dataset for use in CLIMEX and the Climatic Research Unit (CRU), Norwich (http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg.htm).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Supplementary Figure 4
(MP4 2126 kb)
Supplementary Figure 5
(MP4 1322 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
da Silva, R.S., Kumar, L., Shabani, F. et al. Spatio-temporal dynamic climate model for Neoleucinodes elegantalis using CLIMEX. Int J Biometeorol 61, 785–795 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1256-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1256-2