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Spatio-temporal dynamic climate model for Neoleucinodes elegantalis using CLIMEX

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Abstract

Seasonal variations are important components in understanding the ecology of insect population of crops. Ecological studies through modeling may be a useful tool for enhancing knowledge of seasonal patterns of insects on field crops as well as seasonal patterns of favorable climatic conditions for species. Recently CLIMEX, a semi-mechanistic niche model, was upgraded and enhanced to consider spatio-temporal dynamics of climate suitability through time. In this study, attempts were made to determine monthly variations of climate suitability for Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in five commercial tomato crop localities through the latest version of CLIMEX. We observed that N. elegantalis displays seasonality with increased abundance in tomato crops during summer and autumn, corresponding to the first 6 months of the year in monitored areas in this study. Our model demonstrated a strong accord between the CLIMEX weekly growth index (GIw) and the density of N. elegantalis for this period, thus indicating a greater confidence in our model results. Our model shows a seasonal variability of climatic suitability for N. elegantalis and provides useful information for initiating methods for timely management, such as sampling strategies and control, during periods of high degree of suitability for N. elegantalis. In this study, we ensure that the simulation results are valid through our verification using field data.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq), the Brazilian Federal Agency, for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior—CAPES) and the School of Environmental and Rural Science of the University of New England (UNE), Armidale, Australia. The simulations were carried out using computational facilities at UNE. We would like to thank Darren Kriticos for poviding the formatted CRU dataset for use in CLIMEX and the Climatic Research Unit (CRU), Norwich (http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg.htm).

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Correspondence to Ricardo Siqueira da Silva.

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da Silva, R.S., Kumar, L., Shabani, F. et al. Spatio-temporal dynamic climate model for Neoleucinodes elegantalis using CLIMEX. Int J Biometeorol 61, 785–795 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1256-2

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