Abstract
We explore a general family of eddy viscosity models for the large-eddy simulation of turbulence within the framework of the Variational Multiscale Method. Our investigation encompasses various fine-scale eddy viscosities and coarse-scale residual-based constructs. We delineate the domain of parameter space in which physically and mathematically suitable models exist, and identify several sub-families of potentially useful models that are either entirely new or extend previously proposed ones. We also combine classical modeling ideas, that lead to turbulent kinetic energy evolution equations, with the residual-based approach to derive a new residual-driven, one-equation dynamic model.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This is still a debatable point. There is some evidence that the fine scales are being sacrificed to benefit the coarse scales, and other evidence that the fine-scale contribution improves both the coarse and fine scales.
References
Hughes TJR, Feijóo GR, Mazzei L, Quincy J-B (1998) The variational multiscale method-a paradigm for computational mechanics. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 166(1–2):3–24
Hughes TJR, Sangalli G (2008) Variational multiscale analysis: the fine-scale Green’s function, projection, optimization, localization, and stabilized methods. SIAM J Numer Anal 45(2):539–557
Hughes TJR, Scovazzi G, Franca LP (2004) Multiscale and stabilized methods. Wiley Online Library, Hoboken
Guermond J-L (2001) Subgrid stabilization of galerkin approximations of linear monotone operators. IMA J Numer Anal 21(1):165–197
Brezzi F, Houston P, Marini D, Süli E (2000) Modeling subgrid viscosity for advection-diffusion problems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 190(13):1601–1610
Hughes TJR, Mazzei L, Jansen KE (2000) Large eddy simulation and the variational multiscale method. Comput Vis Sci 3:47–59
Hughes TJR, Mazzei L, Oberai AA, Wray AA (2001) The multiscale formulation of large eddy simulation: decay of homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Phys Fluids 13(2):505–512
Hughes TJR, Oberai AA, Mazzei L (2001) Large eddy simulation of turbulent channel flows by the variational multiscale method. Phys Fluids 13(6):1784–1799
Smagorinsky J (1963) General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I. The basic experiment. Mon Weather Rev 91:99–164
Braack M, Lube G (2009) Finite elements with local projection stabilization for incompressible flow problems. J Comput Math 27(2–3):116–147
Hughes TJR, Wells GN, Wray AA (2004) Energy transfers and spectral eddy viscosity in large-eddy simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence: Comparison of dynamic Smagorinsky and multiscale models over a range of discretizations. Phys Fluids 16(11):4044
Chang K, Hughes TJR, Calo VM (2012) Isogeometric variational multiscale large-eddy simulation of fully-developed turbulent flow over a wavy wall. Comput Fluids 68:94–104
Motlagh YG, Ahn HT, Hughes TJR, Calo VM (2013) Simulation of laminar and turbulent concentric pipe flows with the isogeometric variational multiscale method. Comput Fluids 71:146–155
Tezduyar TE (2003) Computation of moving boundaries and interfaces and stabilization parameters. Int J Numer Methods Fluids 43(5):555–575
Wanderer J, Oberai AA (2008) A two-parameter variational multiscale method for large eddy simulation. Phys Fluids 20:085107
Koobus B, Farhat C (2004) A variational multiscale method for the large eddy simulation of compressible turbulent flows on unstructured meshes-application to vortex shedding. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 193(15–16):1367–1383
Gravemeier V, Gee MW, Kronbichler M, Wall WA (2010) An algebraic variational multiscale-multigrid method for large eddy simulation of turbulent flow. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 199(13):853–864
Colosqui CE, Oberai AA (2008) Generalized smagorinsky model in physical space. Comput Fluids 37(3):201–217
Kraichnan RH (1976) Eddy viscosity in two and three dimensions. J Atmos Sci 33:1521–1536
Oberai AA, Gravemeier V, Burton G (2014) Transfer of energy in the variational multiscale formulation of LES. Technical report, CTR Annual Research Briefs, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University/NASA Ames Research Center, Stanford, CA 94305
Lilly DK (1966) On the application of the eddy viscosity concept in the inertial subrange of turbulence. Technical report, NCAR manuscript 123, Boulder
Van Driest ER (1956) On turbulent flow near a wall. J Aerosp Sci 23:1007–1011
Germano M, Piomelli U, Moin P, Cabot WH (1991) A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model. Phys Fluids 3(7):1760–1765
Ghosal S, Lund TS, Moin P, Akselvoll K (1995) A dynamic localization model for large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows. J Fluid Mech 286:229–255
Oberai AA, Wanderer J (2005) Variational formulation of the Germano identity for the Navier-Stokes equations. J Turbul 6(7):1–17
Hughes TJR, Calo VM, Scovazzi G (2005) Variational and multiscale methods in turbulence. In: Mechanics of the 21st Century, pages 153–163. Springer
Oberai AA, Liu J, Sondak D, Hughes TJR (2014) A residual based eddy viscosity model for the large eddy simulation of turbulent flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 282:54–70
Bazilevs Y, Calo VM, Cottrell JA, Hughes TJR, Reali A, Scovazzi G (2007) Variational multiscale residual-based turbulence modeling for large eddy simulation of incompressible flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 197(1–4):173–201
Hughes TJR (1995) Multiscale phenomena: Green’s functions, The Dirichlet-to-Neumann formulation, subgrid scale models, bubbles, and the origins of stabilized methods. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 127:387–401
Codina R, Principe J (2007) Dynamic subscales in the finite element approximation of thermally coupled incompressible flows. Int J Numer Meth Fluids 54(6–8):707
Codina R, Principe J, Ávila M (2010) Finite element approximation of turbulent thermally coupled incompressible flows with numerical sub-grid scale modelling. Int J Numer Methods Heat Fluid Flow 20(5):492–516
Spalart PR, Allmaras SR (1992) A one-equation turbulence model for aerodynamic flows. In: AIAA, Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 30 th, Reno, NV, page 1992
Jones WP, Launder BE (1972) The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence. Int J Heat Mass Transf 15(2):301–314
Pope SB (2000) Turbulent flows. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Prandtl L Über ein neues formelsystem für die ausgebildete turbulenz, nachr. d. akad. d. wiss. Göttingen, Math.-nat. Klasse, pages 6–20, 1945
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oberai, A.A., Hughes, T.J.R. A palette of fine-scale eddy viscosity and residual-based models for variational multiscale formulations of turbulence. Comput Mech 57, 629–635 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-015-1242-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-015-1242-2