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Considering delay of cholecystectomy in the third trimester of pregnancy

  • 2020 SAGES Oral
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Abstract

Introduction

Current guidelines support laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the treatment of choice for pregnant women with symptomatic gallbladder disease, regardless of the trimester. Early intervention has remained the standard of care, but recent evidence has challenged this practice in pregnant women. We sought to compare surgical and maternal–fetal outcomes of antepartum versus postpartum cholecystectomy in New York State.

Methods

Between 2005 and 2014, the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) database was queried for patients who underwent cholecystectomy within 3 months before (antepartum cholecystectomy, APCCY: n = 82) and after (postpartum cholecystectomy, PPCCY: n = 5040) childbirth to approximate third-trimester operations. All patients who underwent cholecystectomy during pregnancy (n = 971) were extracted to evaluate inter-trimester differences. Subgroup analysis compared APCCY patients who were not hospitalized within 1 year before APCCY (n = 80) and PPCCY patients who were hospitalized within 1 year before childbirth (n = 29) for symptomatic biliary disease. Multivariable generalized linear regression models were used to characterize the association between timing of cholecystectomy and several primary outcomes: length of stay (LOS), 30-day non-pregnancy, non-delivery readmission (NPND), bile duct injury (BDI), composite maternal outcome (antepartum hemorrhage, preterm delivery, cesarean section), any complications, and fetal demise.

Results

Third-trimester APCCY women had longer LOS (Ratio: 1.44, 95% CI [1.26–1.66], p < 0.0001) and greater incidence of preterm delivery (OR 2.54, 95% CI [1.37–4.43], p = 0.0019). Cholecystectomy timing was not independently associated with differences in composite maternal outcome (p = 0.1480), BDI (p = 0.2578), 30-day NPND readmission (p = 0.7579), any complications (p = 0.2506), and fetal demise (2.44% versus 0.44%, p = 0.0545). Subgroup analysis revealed no differences in any of the seven outcomes.

Conclusions

New York Statewide data suggest that although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe in pregnancy, delay of cholecystectomy should be discussed in the third trimester due to an increased risk for preterm delivery.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the biostatistical consultation and support provided by the Biostatistical Consulting Core at School of Medicine, Stony Brook University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Bariatric, Foregut, and Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Julie Hong, Jared Su, Abhinay Tumati, Salvatore Docimo, Andrew T. Bates, Konstantinos Spaniolas, Mark A. Talamini & Aurora D. Pryor

  2. Department of Family, Population and Preventative Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Jie Yang & Xiaoyue Zhang

  3. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    David Garry

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  1. Julie Hong
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Correspondence to Julie Hong.

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Disclosures

Dr. Pryor is a speaker for Gore and Merck. She participates on a scientific advisory board for Obalon. Dr. Spaniolas has research support from Merck and a speaker for Gore. Dr. Hong, Dr. Yang, Ms. Zhang, Dr. Su, Dr. Tumati, Dr. Garry, Dr. Docimo, Dr. Bates, and Dr. Talamini have no relevant disclosures to report.

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Hong, J., Yang, J., Zhang, X. et al. Considering delay of cholecystectomy in the third trimester of pregnancy. Surg Endosc 35, 4673–4680 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07910-z

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