Abstract
In cattle, the oviduct plays a major role in the reproductive process; however, molecular control of oviduct receptivity to the embryo is poorly understood. A model for receptivity based on size of the pre-ovulatory follicle (POF) was used to compare oviductal morphology, cellular proliferation, and candidate transcript abundance. Growth of the POF of Nelore (Bos indicus) cows was manipulated to produce two groups: a large POF-large corpus luteum (CL) group (LF-LCL; greater receptivity) and a small POF-small CL group (SF-SCL). Samples of the ampulla and isthmus ipsilateral and contralateral to CL were collected 4 days after GnRH-induced ovulation. Tissues were either embedded in paraffin for Harris-Hematoxylin and Eosin and periodic acid-Schiff staining and KI67 immunostaining, followed by morphological analyses, or stored at −80 °C for RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, and qPCR analyses. The effects of group (LF-LCL and SF-SCL), region (ampulla and isthmus), and side (ipsilateral and contralateral) were analyzed using three-way nested ANOVA. The ipsilateral ampulla of the LF-LCL group presented more primary mucosal folds, a greater mucosal-folding grade and luminal perimeter, and more secretory cells and proliferating cells when compared with the ampulla of the SF-SCL group and with the contralateral ampulla of both groups. There were no morphological differences in the isthmus between groups and sides. Changes in transcript abundance are suggestive of LF-LCL-stimulated secretory activity. In summary, ovulation of a larger POF generates a periovulatory endocrine milieu that modulates morphological and functional features of the bovine oviduct which may support embryo survival and development.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank M. R. França, R. S. Ramos, E. Lopes, E. R. Araujo, M. L. Oliveira, and C. M. Membrive for technical assistance; and the administration of the Pirassununga campus of the University of São Paulo for assistance in animal handling.
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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported.
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This research was funded by: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) PEC-PG program: AMGD grant number 15068–12-9; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP): MB grant number 2011/03226–4. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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Gonella-Diaza, A.M., Mesquita, F.S., da Silva, K.R. et al. Sex steroids modulate morphological and functional features of the bovine oviduct. Cell Tissue Res 370, 319–333 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-017-2666-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-017-2666-0