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Deviance detection in auditory subcortical structures: what can we learn from neurochemistry and neural connectivity?

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Abstract

A remarkable ability of animals that is critical for survival is to detect and respond to to unexpected stimuli in an ever-changing world. Auditory neurons that show stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA), i.e., a decrease in their response to frequently occurring stimuli while maintaining responsiveness when different stimuli are presented, might participate in the coding of deviance occurrence. Traditionally, deviance detection is measured by the mismatch negativity (MMN) potential in studies of evoked local field potentials. We present a review of the state-of-the-art of SSA in auditory subcortical nuclei, i.e., the inferior colliculus and medial geniculate body of the thalamus, and link the differential receptor distribution and neural connectivity of those regions in which extreme SSA has been found. Furthermore, we review both SSA and MMN-like responses in auditory and non-auditory areas that exhibit multimodal sensitivities that we suggest conform to a distributed network encoding for deviance detection. The understanding of the neurochemistry and response similarities across these different regions will contribute to a better understanding of the neural mechanism underlying deviance detection.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Neuroscience of Castilla y León (INCyL), University of Salamanca, C/ Pintor Fernando Gallego, 1, Salamanca, 37007, Spain

      Daniel Duque, Yaneri A. Ayala & Manuel S. Malmierca

    2. Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain

      Manuel S. Malmierca

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    1. Daniel Duque
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    2. Yaneri A. Ayala
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    3. Manuel S. Malmierca
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    Correspondence to Manuel S. Malmierca.

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    Daniel Duque and Yaneri A. Ayala contributed equally to this work.

    Financial support was provided by the Spanish MINECO (BFU2013-43608-P) and JCYL (SA343U14) to M.S.M.; D.D. held a fellowship from the Spanish MINECO (BES-2010-035649); Y.A.A. held fellowships from the Mexican CONACyT (216106) and SEP.

    The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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    Duque, D., Ayala, Y.A. & Malmierca, M.S. Deviance detection in auditory subcortical structures: what can we learn from neurochemistry and neural connectivity?. Cell Tissue Res 361, 215–232 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-015-2134-7

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    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-015-2134-7

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