Abstract
Purpose
To identify common optical coherence tomography (OCT) characteristics of taxane-related CME (T-CME) to differentiate it from CME associated with other causes (O-CME) and to present multimodal imaging findings of T-CME.
Methods
To differentiate T-CME from O-CME, pooled SD-OCT images from 14 previous publications and images obtained from our multicenter case series of 3 patients with multimodal imaging of T-CME were compared with 16 consecutive cases of O-CME. Images were graded by 2 masked retinal specialists based on the presence of pre-specified OCT characteristics such as CME centered around fovea, outer retinal cysts more prominent compared with inner retinal cysts, continuous outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL), intact outer retina layer, attenuation of outer retina layers by overlying retinal layers, and the presence of subretinal fluid.
Results
Comparing 19 and 16 SD-OCT images of T-CME and O-CME, respectively, T-CME showed a significantly higher rate of the continuous OPL and IPL layer and a higher composite score of the various pre-specified OCT features. All other individual features showed no significant difference between T-CME and O-CME. All our patients had T-CME that had vague petalloid patterns on the late-stage FFA, with late leakage on ICGA. OCT angiography in one case showed an intact foveal avascular zone.
Conclusions
T-CME is a rare but important complication of taxane chemotherapy. Specific OCT features such as an intact continuous OPL and IPL layer combined with other OCT features can help distinguish T-CME from O-CME, and early diagnosis is clinically important as cessation of taxanes before the retinal layers are disrupted may prevent permanent vision loss.
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AT and JP developed the study design, conducted the analysis, and prepared the manuscript and figures; KT and RO performed the analysis; MM and KBF were the senior authors who provided the cases, edited and reviewed the manuscript, and provided the scientific expert advice on the manuscript.
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AT speaks and receives sponsorship for Zeis, Nidek, Bayer, and Novartis and travel grants from Allergan and Mandarin Optics. KBF is a consultant to Genentech, Optovue, Zeiss, Heidelberg Engineering, Allergan, and Novartis.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Perez, J.M., Teo, K., Ong, R. et al. Optical coherence tomography characteristics of taxane-induced macular edema and other multimodal imaging findings. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258, 1607–1615 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-020-04755-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-020-04755-z