Abstract
With the advent of expanded STR (short tandem repeats) typing kits, it was necessary to determine allele frequencies and other appropriate population data parameters for El Salvador. Samples were collected from the central, east, and west regions of the country and typed for 21 forensically relevant STR loci. The data indicate that all loci are highly polymorphic, the three regions are genetically similar, and the population data are similar to those of US Hispanics. The results of this study support that the allele frequency data described herein can be used for statistical calculations for human identity testing in El Salvador.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the admin team of the Forensics Biology Department for the everyday support in organizing the casework load (Patricia Guillen, Evelyn Soto); we also thank the laboratory professionals Claudia López, Carlos Caballero, Vanessa Cerén, Rebeca Mejía, and Juan José Monterroza Linares. We thank Dr. Pedro Martínez for his support in the realization of this manuscript as director of our institution. We thank Dr. Magdalena Bus of the Center for Human Identification and Mr. Daniel Clegg from the US Department of State Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) for their assistance in the preparation of this manuscript. We also would like to thank the U.S. Department of State (award no. SM. S-INLEC-20-GR-3160) for its support of this project. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Government.
Funding
This study was funded by the Institute of Legal Medicine, Supreme Court of Justice, El Salvador; partial financial support was received from the Center for Human Identification, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Ft Worth, TX, 76107.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Borys A. Cornejo-Moreno, Miguel A. Henríquez-García, Sonia L. Ramos-Aleman, and Xiomara Pastore Romero. Statistical analyses were performed by Jianye Ge and Bruce Budowle. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Borys A Cornejo-Moreno and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Cornejo-Moreno, B.A., Henríquez-García, M.A., Ramos-Aleman, S.L. et al. Population data for 21 STRs for the Salvadoran population using GlobalFiler Express and GlobalFiler STR Amplification Kits. Int J Legal Med 136, 565–567 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02709-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02709-6