Abstract
Introduction
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) refers to the combination of asthma rhinosinusitis and poliposis; ingestion of aspirin or other non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs exacerbate asthma-like symptoms. The pathogenesis of AERD is unknown, and genetic and environmental factors contribute to the disease. Our objective is identifying polymorphisms associated with susceptibility in a Mexican mestizo population.
Methods
Primarily we performed custom Illumina goldengate array-based genotyping of 1512 SNPs, carefully selected from a variety of acute/chronic inflammatory lung conditions previously reported. Four SNPs in TRPM3 gene showed the lowest p-values (rs10780946, rs7025694, rs1889915, and rs7047645). We further selected rs10780946 and rs7025694 for validation using Taqman genotyping (n = 743; 288 AERD, 272 ATA, and 183 HC).
Results
rs10780946 showed association when compared between AERD and ATA groups under co-dominant (p = 0.006), dominant (p = 0.002), overdominant (p = 0.01), and log-additive (p = 0.03) genetic models. AERD showed increased heterozygous TC (rs10780946–rs7025694) haplotype compared to ATA and HC (p < 0.05). We could not confirm any association between rs7025694 and AERD.
Conclusion
rs10780946 TRPM3 polymorphism is associated with AERD susceptibility.
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Acknowledgments
This paper constitutes a partial fulfillment of the Graduate Program in Doctorado en Investigación en Medicina of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) for AN. A Narayanankutty acknowledges the scholarship and financial support provided by the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) # 265560.
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Narayanankutty, A., Palma-Lara, I., Pavón-Romero, G. et al. Association of TRPM3 Polymorphism (rs10780946) and Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD). Lung 194, 273–279 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9852-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9852-9