Abstract
Background
The slicing method that is used for thinning the cartilage graft may cause forming complications in tympanoplasty. Besides, double-layered grafting techniques may be required when graft medialization is observed.
Method
This article presents a new and controlled graft cartilage thinning and the cubism graft-harvesting technique in tympanoplasty.
Conclusion
Thanks to this new technique, over-curling and undesirable fractures of the cartilage island graft can be prevented and the obtained cartilaginous dust can be mixed with platelet-rich fibrin to form the cubism graft. This combined cartilage thinning and cubism graft technique provided 100% graft success and an average air–bone gap gain of 16.3 ± 2.9 dB (10.7–22.3 dB) in our series of 22 patients. In conclusion, 100% graft success, successful tympanic membrane re-epithelialization and significant auditory improvement can be achieved with this method.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the outcomes of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
References
Khan MM, Parab SR (2016) Endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty: a two-handed technique using an endoscope holder. Laryngoscope 126(8):1893–1898. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.25760
Xing C, Liu H, Li G, Li J, Li X (2020) Type 1 tympanoplasty in patients with large perforations: comparison of temporalis fascia, partial-thickness cartilage, and full-thickness cartilage. J Int Med Res 48(8):300060520945140
Ozbek C, Ciftci O, Tuna EE, Yazkan O, Ozdem C (2008) A comparison of cartilage palisades and fascia in type 1 tympanoplasty in children: anatomic and functional results. Otol neurotol 29:679–683
Rana AK, Sharma R, Sharma VK, Mehrotra A, Upadhyay D (2020) Intraoperative tragal and conchal cartilage thickness: comparative study for cartilage tympanoplasty. Am J Otolaryngol. 41(6):102690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102690 (published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 20)
Tek A, Karaman M, Uslu C et al (2012) Audiological and graft take results of cartilage reinforcement tympanoplasty (a new technique) versus fascia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 269(4):1117–1126
Sengupta A, Basak B, Ghosh D, Basu D, Adhikari D, Maity K (2012) A study on outcome of underlay, overlay and combined techniques of myringoplasty. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 64(1):63–66
Gur OE, Ensari N, Ozturk MT, Boztepe OF, Gun T, Selcuk OT et al (2016) Use of a platelet-rich fibrin membrane to repair traumatic tympanic membrane perforations: a comparative study. Acta Otolaryngol 136:1017–1023
Funding
None of the authors received financial support for the authorship and publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (Number: 20-11.1T/12).
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individuals.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaya, İ., Şahin, F.F., Tanrıverdi O, H. et al. A novel graft-harvesting technique in tympanoplasty: the cubism graft. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 278, 1289–1292 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06646-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06646-3