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A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy with mental disorders: results of an analysis using propensity score-based weighting

  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To assess and compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy with or without mental disorders.

Methods

We performed a retrospective cohort study of births at our institution from January 2009 to December 2011, which included all live singleton births during these 3 years. Women emergently transferred to our institution in the middle of their pregnancies were excluded. Associations between mental disorders and perinatal outcomes were estimated using statistical analysis, and multivariable analysis was performed using propensity score-based weighting.

Results

A total of 1,166 women were included, 152 (13.0 %) of whom had mental disorders. Comparison of maternal characteristics showed that women with mental disorders were significantly more likely to be multiparous, smokers, recipients of public assistance, unmarried, and to have inadequate perinatal care. Comparison of perinatal outcomes showed that preterm births (PTB) before 37 weeks were significantly increased in women with mental disorders (10.5 vs. 6.0 %, P = 0.037). There were no significant differences in low birth weight (LBW), pregnancy-induced hypertension, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Multivariable analysis using propensity score weighting showed that after adjusting for other factors, women with mental disorders were more likely than women without mental disorders to have PTB before 34 weeks [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 4.79, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.49–15.4; P = 0.009], PTB before 37 weeks (adjusted OR 2.46, 95 % CI 1.62–3.69; P < 0.001), or LBW (adjusted OR 1.83; 95 % CI 1.32–2.55; P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Maternal mental disorders were associated with adverse birth outcomes and socioeconomic disadvantage.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Kouji Yamamoto (Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Osaka University) for his excellent technical assistance. We thank Clinical Research Support Team in Jichi Medical University for their advice.

Conflict of interest

The authors report no potential conflicts of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Bandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-0056, Japan

    Toshihiro Kitai, Yoshiko Komoto, Reisa Kakubari, Hisashi Konishi, Eriko Tanaka, Saori Nakajima, Miho Muraji, Hiromi Ugaki & Masahiko Takemura

  2. Department of Psychiatry, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan

    Hidenori Matsunaga

Authors
  1. Toshihiro Kitai
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  2. Yoshiko Komoto
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  3. Reisa Kakubari
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  4. Hisashi Konishi
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  5. Eriko Tanaka
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  6. Saori Nakajima
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  9. Hidenori Matsunaga
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  10. Masahiko Takemura
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoshiko Komoto.

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Kitai, T., Komoto, Y., Kakubari, R. et al. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy with mental disorders: results of an analysis using propensity score-based weighting. Arch Gynecol Obstet 290, 883–889 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3304-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3304-7

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