Abstract
Background
The clinical effectiveness of robotic arm-assisted systems remains unclear for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients suffering from osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Methods
Patients with DDH who underwent primary THA were included in this study. We conducted a propensity score-matched comparison between THAs using a robotic arm-assisted system (Mako group) versus those using the manual procedure (manual group) to compare the absolute differences in cup placement angles measured using postoperative computed tomography and those planned preoperatively.
Results
A total of 217 patients with osteoarthritis due to DDH met the inclusion criteria. Eighty-four patients were matched as the Mako group and 84 as the manual group. The differences were smaller in the Mako group than the manual group in terms of both inclination and anteversion angles (1.1 ± 1.0 versus 4.2 ± 3.1, respectively; 95% CI, 2.4 to 3.8; p < 0.0001, and 1.2 ± 1.1 versus 5.8 ± 4.0, respectively; 95% CI, 3.7 to 5.5; p < 0.0001).
Conclusions
The robotic arm-assisted system may provide more accurate cup placement in THA for DDH.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Sachiyuki Tsukada MD, PhD, Masanori Kase MD, Akimasa Kimura MD, Naoyuki Hirasawa MD, PhD, Hiroyuki Ogawa MD, and Keisuke Nogi MD.
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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
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Financial interests: Author Kei Sato, Atsuko Sato, Naoki Okuda, Hideyuki Koga declare they have no financial interests. Author Matsubara Masaaki has received speaker and consultant honoraria from Company Stryker Japan, Depuy-Synthes Japan Johnson and Johnson, Zimmer-Biomet Japan, Smith and Nephew Japan.
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This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Nissan Tamagawa Hospital (Tama2021-032).
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Sato, K., Sato, A., Okuda, N. et al. A propensity score-matched comparison between Mako robotic arm-assisted system and conventional technique in total hip arthroplasty for patients with osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143, 2755–2761 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04524-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04524-z