Abstract
A superhydrophilic and antibacterial surface with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was fabricated on the blend membranes of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA). The PVDF/SMA blend membranes were surface-modified firstly by coating polydopamine (PDA) in aqueous solution for 24 h. Subsequently, AgNPs were immobilized in situ. Lastly, the AgNP-loaded membranes were second coating PDA. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was carried out to characterize both the micro- and nanoscale hierarchical structures. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that metallic silver was formed and more Ag loaded might be apt to deposit more PDA during the second coating PDA procedure. The membrane surface hydrophilicity was characterized by water contact angle measurement; AgNPs and PDA had provided an excellent hydrophilicity. Meanwhile, AgNPs imparted outstanding antibacterial activity to the modified membranes which was confirmed by halo zone test. All of the results demonstrated that the modified surface possessed superhydrophilic and excellent antibacterial properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lamy M, Darmanin T, Guittard F (2015) Highly hydrophobic films with high water adhesion by electrodeposition of poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) containing two alkoxy groups. Colloid Polym Sci 393:933–940
Zhu JY, Gao Y, He JH (2014) Facile fabrication of transparent, broadband photoresponse, self-cleaning multifunctional graphene–TiO2 hybrid films. J Colloid Interface Sci 420:119–126
Nishimoto S, Bhushan B (2013) Bioinspired self-cleaning surfaces with superhydrophobicity, superoleophobicity, and superhydrophilicity. RSC Adv 3:671–690
You JH, Lee BI, Lee J, Kim H, Byeon SH (2011) Superhydrophilic and antireflective la(OH)3/SiO2-nanorod/nanosphere films. J Colloid Interface Sci 354:373–379
Liu H, Feng L, Zhai J, Jiang L, Zhu DB (2004) Reversible wettability of a chemical vapor deposition prepared ZnO film between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity. Langmuir 20:5659–5661
Liao CS, Wang CF, Lin HC, Chou HY, Chang FC (2009) Fabrication of patterned superhydrophobic polybenzoxazine hybrid surfaces. Langmuir 25:3359–3362
Yang J, Zhang ZZ, Men XH, Xu XH, Zhu XT (2010) Reversible superhydrophobicity to superhydrophilicity switching of a carbon nanotube film via alternation of UV irradiation and dark storage. Langmuir 26:10198–10202
Shi HY, Liu F, Xue LX (2013) Fabrication and characterization of antibacterial PVDF hollow fibre membrane by doping Ag-loaded zeolites. J Membr Sci 437:205–215
Li JH, Shao XS, Zhou Q, Li MZ, Zhang QQ (2013) The double effects of silver nanoparticles on the PVDF membrane: surface hydrophilicity and antifouling performance. Appl Surf Sci 265:663–670
Lee H, Dellatore SM, Miller WM, Messersmith PB (2007) Mussel-inspired surface chemistry for multifunctional coatings. Science 318:426–430
Gao AL, Liu F, Xue LX (2014) Preparation and evaluation of heparin-immobilized poly (lactic acid) (PLA) membrane for hemodialysis. J Membr Sci 452:390–399
Jiang JH, Zhu LP, Zhu LJ, Zhu BK, Xu YY (2011) Surface characteristics of a self-polymerized dopamine coating deposited on hydrophobic polymer. Langmuir 27:14180–14187
Jiang JH, Zhu LP, Li XL, Xu YY, Zhu BK (2010) Surface modification of PE porous membranes based on the strong adhesion of polydopamine and covalent. J Membr Sci 364:194–202
Lee H, Lee Y, Statz AR, Rho J, Park TG, Messersmith PB (2008) Substrate-independent layer-by-layer assembly by using mussel-adhesive-inspired polymers. Adv Mater 20:1619–1623
Xu H, Shi X, Ma H, Lv YH, Zhang LP, Mao ZP (2011) The preparation and antibacterial effects of dopa-cotton/AgNPs. Appl Surf Sci 257:6799–6803
Liao Y, Wang YQ, Feng XX, Wang WC, Xu FJ, Zhang LQ (2010) Antibacterial surfaces through dopamine functionalization and silver nanoparticle immobilization. Mater Chem Phys 121:534–540
Sileika TS, Kim HD, Maniak P, Messersmith PB (2011) Antibacterial performance of polydopamine-modified polymer surfaces containing passive and active components. Appl Mater Interfaces 3(12):4602–4610
Wang JH, Zhu LP, Zhu BK, Xu YY (2011) Fabrication of superhydrophilic poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)/silica hybrid surfaces on poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes. J Colloid Interface Sci 363:676–681
Wang JH, Zhu BK, Zhu LP, Xu YY (2014) Fabrication of macro-nano hierarchical structure hybrid surfaces based on ultrahigh molecular poly(styrene-alt-maleic). Funct Mater 45:05041–05044
Liu CH, He HY, Pandey R, Hussain S, Karna SP (2008) Interaction of metallic nanoparticles with a biologically active molecule, dopamine. J Phys Chem B 112:15256–15259
Han SW, Kim Y, Kim K (1998) Dodecanethiol-derivatized Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles: TEM, UV/VIS, XPS, and FTIR analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 208:272–278
Liu YL, Ai KL, Lu LH (2014) Polydopamine and its derivative materials: synthesis and promising applications in energy, environmental, and biomedical fields. Chem Rev 114:5057–5115
Trevors JT (1987) Silver resistance and accumulation in bacteria. Enzym Microb Technol 9(6):331–333
Kumar A, Vemula PK, Ajayan PM, John G (2008) Silver-nanoparticle-embedded antimicrobial paints based on vegetable oil. Nat Mater 7(3):236–241
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LY15B040004), Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundations (2014A610140 and 2015A610027), and Educational Commission of Zhejiang Province of China (Y201430372).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. et al. Fabrication and characterization of superhydrophilic and antibacterial surfaces by silver nanoparticle self-assembly. Colloid Polym Sci 295, 2191–2196 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-017-4179-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-017-4179-5