Abstract
Purpose
The laparoscopic surgery approach for mid-transverse colon cancer (MTC) varies depending on tumor characteristics and the guidelines implemented by each surgeon; the optimal surgical procedure for MTC has not been established. This study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy (Lap-ERHC) and laparoscopic transverse colectomy (Lap-TC) for MTC.
Methods
This was a multicenter, retrospective study. We surveyed eight hospitals, by questionnaire, on MTC surgery policies and retrospectively compared the short- and long-term surgical outcomes for patients with MTC who underwent Lap-ERHC or Lap-TC between January 2008 and December 2019.
Results
A total of 129 patients were enrolled, of whom 35 underwent Lap-ERHC and 94 underwent Lap-TC. There were no significant differences in tumor progression between the two groups. Operation time was significantly longer (202 min vs. 185 min, p = 0.026). We observed a higher complication rate (≥ grade 3) in the Lap-ERHC group than in the Lap-TC group (11.4% vs. 3.2%, p = 0.086). Three patients (8.6%) who underwent Lap-ERHC developed anastomotic leakage; none of the patients who underwent Lap-TC had this complication (p = 0.018). The 3-year overall survival rates (stage I: 100% vs. 91.9%, p = 0.64; stage II: 100% vs. 95.5%, p = 0.46; stage III: 100% vs. 88.2%, p = 0.91, respectively) were similar between the two groups.
Conclusion
Lap-ERHC for MTC has the same long-term outcomes as Lap-TC. However, Lap-ERHC for MTC has a higher complication rate. Therefore, Lap-TC may be recommended for patients with MTC.
Trial registration
UMIN000042674
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to Maho Sato at the Kanagawa Cancer Center who always provided carefully considered, constructive feedback and valuable comments.
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This study was approved by the institutional review board of Kanagawa Cancer Center (Number 20–109) and registered with the Japanese Clinical Trials Registry as UMIN000042674 (https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000048696). The study was conducted based on the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Iguchi, K., Numata, M., Shiozawa, M. et al. Laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy versus laparoscopic transverse colectomy for mid-transverse colon cancer: a multicenter retrospective study from Kanagawa Yokohama Colorectal Cancer (KYCC) study group. Int J Colorectal Dis 37, 1011–1019 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-022-04128-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-022-04128-4