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A new simplified technique in thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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Abstract

Background

This study aims to describe a new method of repairing the diaphragm with a venipuncture indwelling needle under thoracoscopy to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).

Methods

We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 43 children with CDH who underwent CDH repair with new technology in our hospital. In this study, we used the venipuncture indwelling needle suture method to treat children with CDH.

Results

In this study, 3 children were converted to open surgery, and the remaining 40 children achieved better clinical results. Follow-up of 43 children was performed for 1 month to 6 years. Except for two patients who relapsed after surgery, there was no recurrence after another operation. The remaining 41 children recovered well; there were no deaths or serious complications. Postoperative chest X-ray and gastrointestinal angiography showed that the abdominal organs were in a normal position.

Conclusions

The use of a venipuncture indwelling needle to suture the diaphragm under thoracoscopy is a simple new technique. This method can not only improve the efficiency of sutures but also better handle the opening of the "V"-shaped defect of the diaphragm. At the same time, it has the advantages of minimal trauma, fast recovery, and improved cosmetic appearance.

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Availability of data and materials

The datasets used and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Abbreviations

CDH:

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

MIS:

Minimally invasive surgery

CCU:

Coronary care unit

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Funding

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

LH and ZSL analysed and interpreted the patient data regarding congenital diaphragmatic hernia. PZX, WC, and FJ were responsible for part of the design of the paper. PZX, WG, DJT, and WC performed diaphragmatic hernia repair surgery. LH, ZSL, and DJT were major contributors to writing the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiangtao Dai.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The Medical Research Ethics Committee of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University approved the study, and this study obtained written informed consent from the families of all children.

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Not applicable.

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Supplementary Information

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Supplementary file1Video 1. Intraoperative detailed operation video (MP4 70858 kb)

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Li, H., Zhao, S., Wu, C. et al. A new simplified technique in thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 38, 861–865 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-022-05076-4

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