Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Optilume BPH Catheter System for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Methods
This open-label, single-arm study enrolled eighty subjects with LUTS secondary to BPH who were treated with the Optilume BPH Catheter System. Symptoms were recorded utilizing the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BPH-II). Functional improvement was measured utilizing peak urinary flow rate (Qmax) and post-void residual urine volume (PVR). Adverse events were systematically captured and reported at each follow-up visit.
Results
Subjects treated with the Optilume BPH Catheter System experienced a significant improvement in LUTS from baseline through 2 years of follow-up, as measured by IPSS (22.3 vs 8.2, p < 0.001) and BPH-II (6.9 vs 2.3, p < 0.001). Functional improvement was also significant, with Qmax improving from an average of 10.9 mL/s at baseline to 17.2 mL/s at the 2-year follow-up and PVR improving from 63.1 to 45.0 mL. Treatment-related adverse events were typically minor, with none occurring between 1- and 2-year post-treatment.
Conclusions
The Optilume BPH Catheter System is a unique minimally invasive surgical therapy that combines mechanical and pharmaceutical aspects for the treatment of BPH. The functional and symptomatic improvements seen after treatment are significant and have been sustained through 2 years in this early feasibility study.
Registration
NCT03423979, registered February 6, 2018.
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Funding
This study was funded by Urotronic, Inc, the manufacturer of the Optilume BPH Catheter System.
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MP contributed to data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing. ER contributed to data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing. GE contributed to data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing. RRL contributed to data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing. RE contributed to data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing. CG contributed to data collection and manuscript writing/editing. MF contributed to data collection and manuscript writing/editing. IMP contributed to data collection and manuscript writing/editing. SAK contributed to protocol development, data analysis, and manuscript writing/editing.
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SAK is the principal investigator of multiple Urotronic sponsored studies. The other authors declare no conflicts.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics committee approval was obtained before conducting study activities. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Pichardo, M., Rijo, E., Espino, G. et al. Durable benefit after treatment of obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia with a novel drug-device combination product: 2-year outcomes from the EVEREST-I study. World J Urol 41, 2209–2215 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04473-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04473-1