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Antifungal Potential of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus Species Against Blossom Blight of Rose

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Abstract

Blossom blight caused by Botrytis cinerea is one among the most devastating diseases that cause complete post-harvest loss in flower crops. The present study focuses on the development of effective bioformulation towards suppression of blossom blight and plant growth promotion in rose. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB2) and Bacillus subtilis (AP) effectively inhibited mycelial growth of B. cinerea in vitro. Genome screening of VB2 and AP revealed the presence of antimicrobial peptide genes including, ituD, ipa14, bacA, bacD, srfA, sfP, spaC, spaS responsible for the biosynthesis of antibiotics such as iturin, bacilysin, bacillomycin, surfactin and subtilin. Further, the presence of volatile antifungal compounds in the bacterial secretome was identified through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. Upon treatment, AP accelerated the metabolite profile of the plants and a rise in peak area of antifungal compounds such as, pentadecanoic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) and tetradecanoic acid was observed. In vitro, VB2 produced maximum indole acetic acid (9.17 µg/ml) and gibberellic acid (8.20 µg/ml) in nutrient broth. Under field conditions, foliar spray of VB2 at 0.5% (5 ml/l), four times at weekly interval suppressed blossom blight incidence (64% reduction over control) and also promoted yield. Future research towards development of an effective bioformulation with extended shelf life will aid in the management of various fungal, bacterial and viral diseases in different crop plants.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the support provided by Professor and Head (Department of Plant Pathology) and The Dean, School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. DST-FIST (Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi) and UGC-SAP are deeply acknowledged for providing infrastructure facilities.

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  1. Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003, India

    Sevugapperumal Nakkeeran, Thangavel Surya & Selvaraj Vinodkumar

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  1. Sevugapperumal Nakkeeran
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Nakkeeran, S., Surya, T. & Vinodkumar, S. Antifungal Potential of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus Species Against Blossom Blight of Rose. J Plant Growth Regul 39, 99–111 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-09966-1

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